Analyzing the roles of problem solving and learning in organizational-learning oriented classifier system

Author(s):  
Keiki Takadama ◽  
Shinichi Nakasuka ◽  
Takao Terano
Author(s):  
Darius Mehri

The author worked in the research and design department at a large Toyota company in the late 1990s and experienced an innovative process where engineers worked in tightly knit groups where monitoring, the informal hierarchy and dependence resulted from an emphasis on collective work. In the approach to innovation during the design process, the Toyota engineers were found to engage in an inductive process that placed an emphasis on the concrete and an orientation toward the field as a result of an approach that relied on experience based knowledge. The use of tacit and explicit knowledge is discussed within the context of the design process and the author finds that explicit knowledge dominates the improvement of productivity and organizational learning. The latest research in the sociology of culture and cultural psychology is used to highlight the cognitive approach to problem solving during the innovative process.


Author(s):  
Rafael Andreu ◽  
Sandra Sieber

In today’s competitive landscape firms must develop idiosyncratic, difficult-to-imitate capabilities. This requires effective knowledge deployment and development. In this chapter, we discuss why knowledge and organizational learning are crucial for today’s firms’ competitiveness and propose a model of individual and collective learning based on problem solving. We then explore its implications and examine how KM can be harnessed to foster learning in organizations.


Author(s):  
Keiki Takadama ◽  
Takao Terano ◽  
Katsunori Shimohara ◽  
Koichi Hori ◽  
Shinichi Nakasuka

2002 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita L. Tucker ◽  
Amy C. Edmondson ◽  
Steven Spear

Author(s):  
Giovanni Dosi ◽  
Marco Faillo ◽  
Luigi Marengo ◽  
Daniele Moschella ◽  
Virginia Cecchini Manara

This work presents a critical overview of the achievements and challenges ahead facing explicit formalizations of organizational capabilities and learning. We first present the main characteristics both of NK models and of the approach based on classifier systems, focusing on their early applications to organization studies. We then discuss how the use of these models has contributed, in recent years, to the formal analysis of the development and change of firm’s dynamic capabilities by improving our understanding of processes of organizational learning, the representation of the cognitive and problem-solving capabilities of the organization, the link between capabilities and governance issues, in particular in presence of asymmetric power distributions.


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