scholarly journals The lightlike flat geometry on spacelike submanifolds of codimension two in Minkowski space

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyuichi Izumiya ◽  
María del Carmen Romero Fuster
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450049
Author(s):  
Shyuichi Izumiya ◽  
Masaki Kasedou

In this paper, we investigate differential geometry on spacelike submanifolds in Lorentz–Minkowski space from the viewpoint of contact with lightlike hyperplanes. It is called the lightlike flat geometry which has been well established for the codimension-two case. In order to develop the theory for the general codimension-case, we introduce the notion of codimension-two spacelike canal submanifolds which is a main tool in this paper. We apply the theory of Lagrangian/Legendrian singularities to codimension-two spacelike canal submanifolds and obtain the relation with the previous results on the codimension-two case.


2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyuichi Izumiya ◽  
Juan José Nuño Ballesteros ◽  
María del Carmen Romero Fuster

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (08) ◽  
pp. 1750059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis J. Alías ◽  
Verónica L. Cánovas ◽  
Marco Rigoli

We study codimension two trapped submanifolds contained into one of the two following null hypersurfaces of de Sitter spacetime: (i) the future component of the light cone, and (ii) the past infinite of the steady state space. For codimension two compact spacelike submanifolds in the light cone we show that they are conformally diffeomorphic to the round sphere. This fact enables us to deduce that the problem of characterizing compact marginally trapped submanifolds into the light cone is equivalent to solving the Yamabe problem on the round sphere, allowing us to obtain our main classification result for such submanifolds. We also fully describe the codimension two compact marginally trapped submanifolds contained into the past infinite of the steady state space and characterize those having parallel mean curvature field. Finally, we consider the more general case of codimension two complete, non-compact, weakly trapped spacelike submanifolds contained into the light cone.


2019 ◽  
Vol 149 (6) ◽  
pp. 1523-1553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis J. Alías ◽  
Verónica L. Cánovas ◽  
Marco Rigoli

AbstractFollowing an original idea of Palmas, Palomo and Romero, recently developed in [12], we study codimension two spacelike submanifolds contained in the light cone of the Lorentz-Minkowski spacetime through an approach which allows us to compute their extrinsic and intrinsic geometries in terms of a single function u. As the first application of our approach, we classify the totally umbilical ones. For codimension two compact spacelike submanifolds into the light cone, we show that they are conformally diffeomorphic to the round sphere and that they are given by an explicit embedding written in terms of u. In the last part of the paper, we consider the case where the submanifold is (marginally, weakly) trapped. In particular, we derive some non-existence results for weakly trapped submanifolds into the light cone.


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