scholarly journals A Variational Approach to Givental’s Nonlinear Maslov Index

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 1033-1050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Albers ◽  
Urs Fauenfelder
2007 ◽  
Vol 09 (06) ◽  
pp. 769-780 ◽  
Author(s):  
GABI BEN SIMON

In this paper, we find that the asymptotic nonlinear Maslov index defined on the universal cover of the group of all contact Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of the standard (2n - 1)-dimensional contact sphere is a quasimorphism. Then we show our main result: Let M be standard (n - 1)-dimensional complex projective space. We prove that the value of the pullback of the asymptotic nonlinear Maslov index to the universal cover of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of M, when evaluated on a diffeomorphism supported in a sufficiently small open subset of M, equals [Formula: see text] times the Calabi invariant of this diffeomorphism.


2010 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 277-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
EGOR SHELUKHIN

In this paper the interrelations between several natural morphisms on the π1 of groups of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms are investigated. As an application, the equality of the (nonlinear) Maslov index of loops of quantomorphisms of prequantizations of ℂPn and the Calabi–Weinstein invariant is shown, settling affirmatively a conjecture by Givental. We also prove, in the wake of a remark by Woodward, the proportionality of the mixed action-Maslov morphism and the Futaki invariant on loops of Hamiltonian biholomorphisms of Fano Kahler manifolds. Finally, a family of generalized action-Maslov invariants is computed for toric manifolds, on loops coming from the torus action, via barycenters of their moment polytopes, with an application to mass-linear functions recently introduced by McDuff and Tolman. In addition, we reinterpret the quasimorphism of Py on the universal cover of the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of monotone symplectic manifolds.


Author(s):  
Shaya Shakerian

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave–convex nonlinearities: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a smooth bounded domain in [Formula: see text] containing [Formula: see text] in its interior, and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] which may change sign in [Formula: see text]. We use the variational methods and the Nehari manifold decomposition to prove that this problem has at least two positive solutions for [Formula: see text] sufficiently small. The variational approach requires that [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], the latter being the best fractional Hardy constant on [Formula: see text].


Author(s):  
Philipp Junker ◽  
Daniel Balzani

AbstractWe present a novel approach to topology optimization based on thermodynamic extremal principles. This approach comprises three advantages: (1) it is valid for arbitrary hyperelastic material formulations while avoiding artificial procedures that were necessary in our previous approaches for topology optimization based on thermodynamic principles; (2) the important constraints of bounded relative density and total structure volume are fulfilled analytically which simplifies the numerical implementation significantly; (3) it possesses a mathematical structure that allows for a variety of numerical procedures to solve the problem of topology optimization without distinct optimization routines. We present a detailed model derivation including the chosen numerical discretization and show the validity of the approach by simulating two boundary value problems with large deformations.


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