scholarly journals Multiple positive solutions for nonlocal elliptic problems involving the Hardy potential and concave–convex nonlinearities

Author(s):  
Shaya Shakerian

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave–convex nonlinearities: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a smooth bounded domain in [Formula: see text] containing [Formula: see text] in its interior, and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] which may change sign in [Formula: see text]. We use the variational methods and the Nehari manifold decomposition to prove that this problem has at least two positive solutions for [Formula: see text] sufficiently small. The variational approach requires that [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], the latter being the best fractional Hardy constant on [Formula: see text].

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengjun Mu ◽  
Huiqin Lu

We study a singular Schrödinger-Kirchhoff-Poisson system by the variational methods and the Nehari manifold and we prove the existence, uniqueness, and multiplicity of positive solutions of the problem under different conditions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Tsing-San Hsu

Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the following semilinear elliptic equation: in , , are established, where if if , , satisfy suitable conditions, and maybe changes sign in . The study is based on the extraction of the Palais-Smale sequences in the Nehari manifold.


Author(s):  
Ching-yu Chen ◽  
Tsung-fang Wu

In this paper, we study the decomposition of the Nehari manifold by exploiting the combination of concave and convex nonlinearities. The result is subsequently used, in conjunction with the Ljusternik–Schnirelmann category and variational methods, to prove the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for an indefinite elliptic problem involving a critical Sobolev exponent.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Jinguo Zhang ◽  
Tsing-San Hsu

In this paper, we deal with a class of fractional Laplacian system with critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and sign-changing weight functions in a bounded domain. By exploiting the Nehari manifold and variational methods, some new existence and multiplicity results are obtain.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 2050007
Author(s):  
Hamed Alsulami ◽  
Mokhtar Kirane ◽  
Shabab Alhodily ◽  
Tareq Saeed ◽  
Nemat Nyamoradi

This paper is concerned with a fractional [Formula: see text]-Laplacian system with both concave–convex nonlinearities. The existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions are obtained by variational methods and the Nehari manifold.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 598-619
Author(s):  
Guofeng Che ◽  
Tsung-fang Wu

Abstract We study the following Kirchhoff type equation: − a + b ∫ R N | ∇ u | 2 d x Δ u + u = k ( x ) | u | p − 2 u + m ( x ) | u | q − 2 u     in     R N , $$\begin{equation*}\begin{array}{ll} -\left(a+b\int\limits_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}|\nabla u|^{2}\mathrm{d}x\right)\Delta u+u =k(x)|u|^{p-2}u+m(x)|u|^{q-2}u~~\text{in}~~\mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{array} \end{equation*}$$ where N=3, a , b > 0 $ a,b \gt 0 $ , 1 < q < 2 < p < min { 4 , 2 ∗ } $ 1 \lt q \lt 2 \lt p \lt \min\{4, 2^{*}\} $ , 2≤=2N/(N − 2), k ∈ C (ℝ N ) is bounded and m ∈ L p/(p−q)(ℝ N ). By imposing some suitable conditions on functions k(x) and m(x), we firstly introduce some novel techniques to recover the compactness of the Sobolev embedding H 1 ( R N ) ↪ L r ( R N ) ( 2 ≤ r < 2 ∗ ) $ H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})\hookrightarrow L^{r}(\mathbb{R}^{N}) (2\leq r \lt 2^{*}) $ ; then the Ekeland variational principle and an innovative constraint method of the Nehari manifold are adopted to get three positive solutions for the above problem.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 661-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao-Jing Zhong ◽  
Chun-Lei Tang

AbstractIn this paper, we investigate a class of Kirchhoff type problems in {\mathbb{R}^{3}} involving a critical nonlinearity, namely,-\biggl{(}1+b\int_{\mathbb{R}^{3}}\lvert\nabla u|^{2}\,dx\biggr{)}\triangle u=% \lambda f(x)u+|u|^{4}u,\quad u\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^{3}),where {b>0}, {\lambda>\lambda_{1}} and {\lambda_{1}} is the principal eigenvalue of {-\triangle u=\lambda f(x)u}, {u\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^{3})}. We prove that there exists {\delta>0} such that the above problem has at least two positive solutions for {\lambda_{1}<\lambda<\lambda_{1}+\delta}. Furthermore, we obtain the existence of ground state solutions. Our tools are the Nehari manifold and the concentration compactness principle. This paper can be regarded as an extension of Naimen’s work [21].


2006 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pigong Han

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence and nonexistence of multiple positive solutions for the Dirichlet problem:$$ -\Delta{u}-\mu\frac{u}{|x|^2}=\lambda(1+u)^p,\quad u\gt0,\quad u\in H^1_0(\varOmega), \tag{*} $$where $0\leq\mu\lt(\frac{1}{2}(N-2))^2$, $\lambda\gt0$, $1\ltp\leq(N+2)/(N-2)$, $N\geq3$. Using the sub–supersolution method and the variational approach, we prove that there exists a positive number $\lambda^*$ such that problem (*) possesses at least two positive solutions if $\lambda\in(0,\lambda^*)$, a unique positive solution if $\lambda=\lambda^*$, and no positive solution if $\lambda\in(\lambda^*,\infty)$.


2014 ◽  
Vol 526 ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
Yuan Li ◽  
Ai Hui Sheng

The Dirichlet problem with logarithmic nonlinear term doesn't satisfy (A.R) condition. By using the variant mountain pass theorem and perturbation theorem of variational methods, the existence of nontrivial solutions are established for . We also introduce some deformation of equation with a logarithmic nonlinear term, the sign-changing solution, the Nehari manifold theory, bifurcation theory, improve the theory of variational methods.


2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Prashanth ◽  
K. Sreenadh

AbstractLet Ω be a bounded domain in ℝIn this article we show the existence of at least two positive solutions for the following quasilinear elliptic problem with an exponential type nonlinearity:We use Monotonicity and Variational methods to obtain this multiplicity result.


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