Prediction of equilibrium moisture content and specific gravity of heat treated wood by artificial neural networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukru Ozsahin ◽  
Mirac Murat
2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-549
Author(s):  
Antônio José Vinha Zanuncio ◽  
Amélia Guimarães Carvalho ◽  
Liniker Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Angélica de Cássia Oliveira Carneiro ◽  
Jorge Luiz Colodette

ABSTRACT Drying of wood is necessary for its use and moisture control is important during this process. The aim of this study was to use artificial neural networks to evaluate and monitor the wood moisture content during drying. Wood samples of 2 × 2 × 4 cm were taken at 1.3 m above the ground, outside of radial direction, from seven 2-year-old materials and three 7-year-old materials. These samples were saturated and drying was evaluated until the equilibrium moisture content, then, the artificial neural networks were created. The materials with higher initial moisture reached equilibrium moisture content faster due to its higher drying rate. The basic density of all wood materials was inversely proportional at the beginning and directly proportional to the moisture at the end of drying. All artificial neural networks used in this work showed high accuracy to estimate the moisture, however, the neural network based on the basic density and drying days was the best. Therefore, artificial neural networks can be used to control the moisture content of wood during drying.


2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (113) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Jose Vinha Zanuncio ◽  
Amélia Guimarães Carvalho ◽  
Liniker Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Marcela Gomes da Silva ◽  
Angelica de Cassia Oliveira Carneiro ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Maryam Razavipour ◽  
Jean-Gabriel Legoux ◽  
Dominique Poirier ◽  
Bruno Guerreiro ◽  
Jason D. Giallonardo ◽  
...  

CATENA ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 100-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidney Sara Zanetti ◽  
Roberto Avelino Cecílio ◽  
Estevão Giacomin Alves ◽  
Vitor Heringer Silva ◽  
Elias Fernandes Sousa

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 961-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Jakubski ◽  
P. Malinowski ◽  
St.M. Dobosz ◽  
G. Major-Gabrýs

Abstract Application of modern technological solutions, as well as the economic and ecological solutions, is for foundries one of the main aspects of the competitiveness on the market for castings. IT solutions can significantly support technological processes. This article presents neural networks with different structures that have been used to determine the moisture content of the moulding sand based on the moulding sand selected properties research results. Neural networks were built using Matlab software. Moulding sand properties chosen for quality control processes were selected based on wide previous results. For the proposed moulding sand properties, neural networks can be a useful tool for predicting moisture content. The structure of artificial neural network do not have a significant influence on the obtained results. In subsequent studies on the use of neural networks as an application to support the green moulding sand rebonding process, it must be determined how factors such as environmental humidity and moulding sand temperature will affect the accuracy of data obtained with the use of artificial neural networks.


2005 ◽  
Vol 156 (11) ◽  
pp. 408-410
Author(s):  
Peter Niemz

For many years already, the thermic modification of wood has been employed in the wood industry. Numerous new or improved properties such as low equilibrium moisture content and thus lower swelling or improved durability and exotic colour tints characterise this material. Nevertheless, it is certainly open to further improvements, above all with regard to reproducibility and quality guarantees. Regulations for this relatively new material, for which only little experience values exist until now, are to be expected.


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