Opiates at the end of life in an emergency department in Spain: euthanasia or good clinical practice?

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1086-1087 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Del Nogal Sáez
2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Sangalli ◽  
Adriana Turriziani

La Sedazione Palliativa (SP), per il controllo dei sintomi refrattari alle terapie standard della fase terminale, è una pratica inerente alle cure palliative (CP), ma molti aspetti della sua applicazione restano oggetto di dibattito e confronto. È inevitabile e doveroso che la decisione di ridurre o togliere la coscienza ad un paziente, se pur molto sofferente ed in prossimità della morte, susciti emozioni e dilemmi clinici ed etici. In questo contributo abbiamo esaminato e riflettuto sugli aspetti principali e controversi legati alla SP emergenti dalla letteratura, lavoro che ha costituito la premessa per delineare un processo decisionale e linee guida procedurali interni al nostro hospice. Molti aspetti, a partire dalla definizione, all’indicazione, alle procedure per la SP non hanno ancora uno standard internazionalmente definito e condiviso, ma sono disponibili linee-guida e raccomandazioni internazionali che, seppur con basso livello di evidenza, sono strumenti indispensabili che esprimono la riflessione e l’esperienza di medici palliativisti esperti e preparati. Proprio per i sottili confini etici e clinici che separano la SP da pratiche eutanasiche, la nostra riflessione porta a ribadire la necessità che la pratica della SP debba essere condotta con rigore, attenzione e competenza e che cresca sempre di più la formazione di personale competente e dedicato che conosca tutte le fasi della procedura della SP, nella loro forma e nel loro contenuto. In termini etici è necessaria una seria valutazione del rapporto tra la finalità per cui si agisce e l’azione condotta, pertanto la modalità con cui si persegue lo scopo rivela le reali intenzioni che sottendono l’azione. Anche nel caso della SP seguire una precisa e condivisa modalità di procedura è atto fondamentale che ne rivela, nella pratica clinica, la retta intenzione. Ne consegue che tutte le riflessioni finalizzate ad una buona pratica clinica sulla SP, sono essenziali per garantirne la liceità etica. Con queste premesse, la possibilità di una SP può costituire “un continuum di una buona pratica clinica” basata su un’attenta ed empatica considerazione del paziente e della sua famiglia il cui benessere, dalla nascita alla morte, è priorità e scopo di ogni atto medico, in particolare nelle CP del fine vita. ---------- Palliative Sedation (SP), for the control of symptoms refractory to standard therapy in end of life patients, is a practice inherent palliative care, but many aspects of its application remain the subject of debate and discussion. It’s inevitable and proper that the decision to reduce or remove the consciousness of a patient, though very ill and close to death, arouse emotions, clinical and ethical dilemmas. In this paper we have examined and reflected on the main aspects related to the SP and controversial emerging from the literature, a work that formed the basis for outlining a decision-making process and internal procedural guidelines to our hospice. Many aspects, from the definition, the indication, the procedures for the SP still have no standard internationally defined and accepted, but there are guidelines and recommendations which, although low level of evidence, are indispensable tools that express the reflection and the experience of palliative care physicians trained and experienced. Precisely because of the subtle clinical and ethical boundaries that separate the SP to practice euthanasia, our reflection leads to reiterate the need for the practice of SP should be conducted with rigor, care and skill and to grow more and more trained staff and dedicated who knows the stages of the procedure of SP, in their form and in their content. In ethical terms requires a serious assessment of the relationship between the purpose for which it acts and the action taken, so the way in which the aim is reveals the real intentions behind the action. Even in the case of SP to follow a precise and shared mode of procedure is fundamental act that reveals, in clinical practice, right intention. It follows that all the reflections in pursuit of a good clinical practice in the SP are essential to ensure healthy ethics. With this in mind, the possibility of SP may be “a continuum of good clinical practice” based on a careful and sympathetic consideration of the patient and his family whose well-being, from birth to death, is priority and purpose of each medical procedure, particularly in the palliative treatment of end of life.


Author(s):  
Abdullah Jibawi ◽  
Mohamed Baguneid ◽  
Arnab Bhowmick

The importance of the surgeon’s professional responsibilities goes beyond immediate good clinical practice into the wider purpose and values that underpin the profession. Acceptable levels of good surgical practice, as detailed in the GMC Good Medical Practice, requires a good understanding and a proper application of relationship and responsibilities with patients and colleagues, as well as other issues, safety and quality, clinical governance framework, providing references, and advising on sensitive issues, such as end of life management. Maintaining boundaries with patients should also be respected all the time.


2012 ◽  
Vol 196 (6) ◽  
pp. 404-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Lawrence ◽  
Lindy Willmott ◽  
Eleanor Milligan ◽  
Sarah Winch ◽  
Ben White ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Amy Corneli ◽  
Annemarie Forrest ◽  
Teresa Swezey ◽  
Li Lin ◽  
Pamela Tenaerts

2021 ◽  
pp. 003022282199770
Author(s):  
Janet Sopcheck ◽  
Ruth M. Tappen

Residents who are terminally ill often experience transfers to the emergency department resulting in hospitalizations, which may be potentially avoidable with treatment in the nursing home. This qualitative study explored the perspectives of 15 residents, 10 family members, and 20 nursing home staff regarding end-of-life care and the circumstances prompting resident transfers. Data analysis of participant interviews conducted January to May 2019 in a South Florida nursing home identified four themes related to transfer to the hospital: time left to live, when aggressive treatments would be unavailing, not knowing what the nursing home can do, and transfer decisions are situation-dependent. Study findings underscore the importance of increasing resident and family awareness of treatments available in the nursing home and person-centered advance care planning discussions. Further research should explore the reasons for residents’ and family members’ choice of aggressive therapies and their goals for care at the end of life.


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