Iso-parametric tool path generation from triangular meshes for free-form surface machining

2005 ◽  
Vol 28 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 721-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Yuwen ◽  
Guo Dongming ◽  
Jia zhenyuan ◽  
Wang Haixia
2010 ◽  
Vol 102-104 ◽  
pp. 544-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Jiang Zhou ◽  
Hong Chun Chen

The development of surface high-speed machining has put forward higher demands for uniform cutting load and smooth cutting tool path. Most current tool-path planning methods are based on constant scallop height, but they have the disadvantage of path point redundancy during the path discretization process. To overcome the problem, a tool path generation method of equal approximation error in each step for free-form surface is presented based on geodesic principle and curvature judgment. In this method, the NURBS curve is employed to realize smooth transition for adjacent two tool paths in high-speed machining. A certain angle of inclination of flat-end milling cutter during multi-axis machining improves the machining efficiency. Because of the advantage of this machining condition, the cutter location point generation algorithm during the machining condition is given by the method. The method is verified and simulated by C++. Experiment results proved that it can obtain uniform cutting load and continuous smooth cutting tool path during surface high-speed machining by the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Yuki Takanashi ◽  
Hideki Aoyama

Abstract Machining data (NC program) is generated by a CAM system, which generates the tool path from the target shape as a plane approximation surface instead of a free-form surface. Owing to this plane approximation, machining accuracy is reduced. In this paper, we propose a method to process the shape with high accuracy by defining the areas where accuracy is not required as a plane approximation surface and defining the part where accuracy is required as free-form surfaces.


2011 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Li Min ◽  
Ke Hua Zhang

A new tool path generation method based on cutter shaft tilt method was proposed for free-form surface machining by using Ball-end Cutter. Firstly, it introduces the processing quality problems caused by traditional ball-end mill processing. Then cutter shaft tilt was proposed to avoid the above questions. Analyzing the different machining efficiency at the different angle, and then cutter shaft tilt compensation method which based on above method could avoid that problem was proposed. After the paths calculation to a real surface and simulation, the result shows that, comparing to traditional machining method, the new method reduced efficiently phenomenon of extruding and scratching surface. It meets five-axis processing accuracy requirements.


Author(s):  
Tomonobu Suzuki ◽  
Koichi Morishige

Abstract This study aimed to improve the efficiency of free-form surface machining by using a five-axis controlled machine tool and a barrel tool. The barrel tool has cutting edges, with curvature smaller than the radius, increasing the pick feed width compared with a conventional ball end mill of the same tool radius. As a result, the machining efficiency can be improved; however, the cost of the barrel tool is high and difficult to reground. In this study, a method to obtain the cutting points that make the cusp height below the target value is proposed. Moreover, a method to improve the tool life by continuously and uniformly changing the contact point on the cutting edge is proposed. The usefulness of the developed method is confirmed through machining simulations.


Author(s):  
Feiyan Han ◽  
Juan Wei ◽  
Bin Feng ◽  
Wu Zhang

The manufacturing technology of an integral impeller is an important indicator for measuring the manufacturing capability of a country. Its manufacturing process involves complex free-form surface machining, a time consuming and error-prone process, and the tool path planning is considered as a critical issue of free-form surface machining but still lacks a systematic solution. In this paper, aiming at the tool path planning of the impeller channel, a quasi-triangular tool path planning method based on parametric domain template trajectory mapping is proposed. The main idea is to map the template trajectory to physical domain by using the mapping model of parametric domain to the physical domain to obtain the actual machining path. Firstly, the trajectory mapping model of parametric domain to physical domain is established using the morphing technique, and the template trajectory mapping method in the parametric domain is given. Secondly, the clean-up boundary of the impeller channel is determined in the parametric domain, and the quasi-triangular template trajectory of the impeller channel is defined. Finally, taking a certain type of impeller as an example, the quasi-triangular tool path of the impeller channel is calculated, and the tool path calculation time of this method is compared with that of the traditional isometric offset method. The result shows that the computational efficiency is improved by 45% with this method, which provides a new method for the rapid acquisition of NC machining tool path for impeller channels. In addition, the simulation and actual machining are carried out, the results show that the shape of actual cutting traces on the surface of the impeller channel is quasi-triangular, showing that this method is effective and feasible.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document