Note on rings which are sums of a subring and an additive subgroup

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Kȩpczyk
Keyword(s):  
Additive Subgroup

scholarly journals Generalized Higher Derivations on Lie Ideals of Triangular Algebras

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-53
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ashraf ◽  
Nazia Parveen ◽  
Bilal Ahmad Wani
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Lie Ideal ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
Triangular Algebra ◽  
Higher Derivation ◽  
Square Closed Lie Ideal ◽  
Triangular Algebras

Abstract Let be the triangular algebra consisting of unital algebras A and B over a commutative ring R with identity 1 and M be a unital (A; B)-bimodule. An additive subgroup L of A is said to be a Lie ideal of A if [L;A] ⊆ L. A non-central square closed Lie ideal L of A is known as an admissible Lie ideal. The main result of the present paper states that under certain restrictions on A, every generalized Jordan triple higher derivation of L into A is a generalized higher derivation of L into A.

A Note on a Fully Ordered Ring

1967 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 757-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwangil Koh
Keyword(s):  
Associative Ring ◽  
Ordered Set ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
Ordered Ring ◽  
Linearly Ordered Set

A ring R (associative ring) is said to be fully ordered provided that R is a linearly ordered set under a relation such that for any a, b and c in R, implies that and if c ε 0 then and . We say a subset K of R is convex provided that if a, b ε K such that then the interval [a, b] is a subset of K. Obviously an additive subgroup K of R is convex if and only if b ε K and b > 0 implies [a, b] ⊆ K.

scholarly journals Subdirect products of rings and distributive lattices

1982 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-J. Bandelt ◽  
Mario Petrich
Keyword(s):  
Unary Operation ◽  
General Construction ◽  
Distributive Lattices ◽  
Identity Mapping ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
Binary Operations ◽  
Subdirect Products

Rings and distributive lattices can both be considered as semirings with commutative regular addition. Within this framework we can consider subdirect products of rings and distributive lattices. We may also require that the semirings with these restrictions are regarded as algebras with two binary operations and the unary operation of additive inversion (within the additive subgroup of the semiring). We can also consider distributive lattices with the two binary operations and the identity mapping as the unary operation. This makes it possible to speak of the join of ring varieties and distributive lattices. We restrict the ring varieties in order that their join with distributive lattices consist only of subdirect products. In certain cases these subdirect products can be obtained via a general construction of semirings by means of rings and distributive lattices.

On the subring generated by commutators

2020 ◽  
pp. 2250059
Author(s):  
Münevver Pınar Eroğlu
Keyword(s):  
Ring Theory ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
University Of Chicago ◽  
University Of Chicago Press

Let [Formula: see text] be a ring. By the notation [Formula: see text] we denote the additive subgroup of [Formula: see text] generated by all [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text]. In this work, we partially generalize a result due to Herstein [I. N. Herstein, Topics in Ring Theory (University of Chicago Press, 1969)] showing that if [Formula: see text], then the subring generated by [Formula: see text] is equal to [Formula: see text]. This result implies that [Formula: see text] cannot be a proper subring of [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Verma Modules over a Block Lie Algebra

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 235-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qifen Jiang ◽  
Yuezhu Wu
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Verma Module ◽  
Total Order ◽  
Block Type ◽  
Verma Modules ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
Highest Weight ◽  
Proper Quotient

Let [Formula: see text] be the Lie algebra with basis {Li,j, C|i, j ∈ ℤ} and relations [Li,j, Lk,l] = ((j + 1)k - i(l + 1))Li+k, j+l + iδi, -kδj+l, -2C and [C, Li,j] = 0. It is proved that an irreducible highest weight [Formula: see text]-module is quasifinite if and only if it is a proper quotient of a Verma module. An additive subgroup Γ of 𝔽 corresponds to a Lie algebra [Formula: see text] of Block type. Given a total order ≻ on Γ and a weight Λ, a Verma [Formula: see text]-module M(Λ, ≻) is defined. The irreducibility of M(Λ, ≻) is completely determined.

Central Extensions and Derivations of Generalized Schrödinger-Virasoro Algebras

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (04) ◽  
pp. 735-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Junbo Li ◽  
Bin Xin
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebras ◽  
Natural Generalization ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
Central Extensions ◽  
Infinite Dimensional

Let 𝔽 be a field of characteristic 0, G an additive subgroup of 𝔽, s ∈ 𝔽 such that s ∉ G and 2s ∈ G. A class of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras [Formula: see text] called generalized Schrödinger-Virasoro algebras was defined by Tan and Zhang, which is a natural generalization of Schrödinger-Virasoro algebras. In this paper, central extensions and derivations of [Formula: see text] are determined.

Invariants of hyperplane groups and vanishing ideals of finite sets of points

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. E. A. Campbell ◽  
Jianjun Chuai
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Polynomial Ring ◽  
Constructive Proof ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
Finite Sets ◽  
Vanishing Ideal ◽  
Invariant Ring ◽  
Invariant Differential ◽  
A Finite Group ◽  
Vanishing Ideals

AbstractWe define a hyperplane group to be a finite group generated by reflections fixing a single hyperplane pointwise. Landweber and Stong proved that the invariant ring of a hyperplane group is again a polynomial ring in any characteristic. Recently, Hartmann and Shepler gave a constructive proof of this result. By their algorithm, one can always construct generators that are additive. In this paper, we study hyperplane groups of order a power of a prime p in characteristic p and give a slightly different construction of the generators than Hartmann and Shepler. We then show that such generators have a particular form. Furthermore, we show that if the group is defined by a finite additive subgroup W ⊆ $W\subseteq\mathbb{F}^n$, the vanishing ideal of W is generated by polynomials obtained from a set of generators of the invariant ring that are additive. Finally, we give a shorter proof of the fact that the module of the invariant differential 1-forms is free in our situation.

scholarly journals Classification of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules over generalized Virasoro algebras

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 697-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangqian Guo ◽  
Rencai Lu ◽  
Kaiming Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Virasoro Algebra ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Irreducible Modules ◽  
Intermediate Series ◽  
Complex Number Field ◽  
Weight Modules

AbstractLet G be an arbitrary non-zero additive subgroup of the complex number field ℂ, and let Vir[G] be the corresponding generalized Virasoro algebra over ℂ. In this paper we determine all irreducible weight modules with finite-dimensional weight spaces over Vir[G]. The classification strongly depends on the index group G. If G does not have a direct summand isomorphic to ℤ (the integers), then such irreducible modules over Vir[G] are only modules of intermediate series whose weight spaces are all one dimensional. Otherwise, there is one further class of modules that are constructed by using intermediate series modules over a generalized Virasoro subalgebra Vir[G0] of Vir[G] for a direct summand G0 of G with G = G0 ⊕ ℤb, where b ∈ G \ G0. This class of irreducible weight modules do not have corresponding weight modules for the classical Virasoro algebra.

scholarly journals On n-generalized commutators and Lie ideals of rings

2021 ◽  
pp. 2250221
Author(s):  
Peter V. Danchev ◽  
Tsiu-Kwen Lee
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Prime Ring ◽  
Classical Result ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Nonzero Ideal ◽  
Lie Ideal ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
Simple Ring ◽  
Noncommutative Polynomials ◽  
Generalized Commutator

Let [Formula: see text] be an associative ring. Given a positive integer [Formula: see text], for [Formula: see text] we define [Formula: see text], the [Formula: see text]-generalized commutator of [Formula: see text]. By an [Formula: see text]-generalized Lie ideal of [Formula: see text] (at the [Formula: see text]th position with [Formula: see text]) we mean an additive subgroup [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] satisfying [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text] and all [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text]. In the paper, we study [Formula: see text]-generalized commutators of rings and prove that if [Formula: see text] is a noncommutative prime ring and [Formula: see text], then every nonzero [Formula: see text]-generalized Lie ideal of [Formula: see text] contains a nonzero ideal. Therefore, if [Formula: see text] is a noncommutative simple ring, then [Formula: see text]. This extends a classical result due to Herstein [Generalized commutators in rings, Portugal. Math. 13 (1954) 137–139]. Some generalizations and related questions on [Formula: see text]-generalized commutators and their relationship with noncommutative polynomials are also discussed.

Lie Action of Certain Skews in *-Rings

1978 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 700-710
Author(s):  
M. Chacron
Keyword(s):  
Associative Ring ◽  
Additive Subgroup ◽  
Period 2

A *-ring is an associative ring R with an anti-automorphism * of period 2 (involution). Call x ∈ R skew (symmetric) if x = - x* (x = x*) and let K(S) be the additive subgroup of all skews (symmetries). If [a, b] denotes the Lie product of a, b ∈ R (that is, ab — ba) and if [A, B] denotes the Lie product of the additive subgroups A and B of R (that is, the additive subgroup generated by [a, b], a and b ranging over A and B) then clearly [K, K] is an additive subgroup contained in K.

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