Gut microbiota is involved in the antidepressant effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells in chronic social defeat stress mouse model

Author(s):  
Riyue Jiang ◽  
Yuanyuan Wang ◽  
Junbi Liu ◽  
Zifeng Wu ◽  
Di Wang ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 675-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiancheng Zhang ◽  
Youge Qu ◽  
Lijia Chang ◽  
Yaoyu Pu ◽  
Kenji Hashimoto

Abstract Background A recent study demonstrated that spine formation rates by ketamine in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) were not altered at 3–6 h following a single injection, but were markedly altered at 12–24 h. Here, we investigated the acute (3 h post-treatment) effects of (R)-ketamine in the decreased spine density in the medial PFC (mPFC) and hippocampus in susceptible mice after chronic social defeat stress (CSDS). Methods (R)-ketamine (10 mg/kg) or saline was administered intraperitoneally to CSDS-susceptible mice. Dendritic spine density in the mPFC and hippocampus was measured 3 h after a single injection. Results (R)-ketamine significantly ameliorated the decreased spine density in the prelimbic area of mPFC, Cornu Ammonis3, and dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of CSDS-susceptible mice Conclusions This study suggests that (R)-ketamine rapidly ameliorates the decreased spine density in the mPFC and hippocampus of CSDS-susceptible mice, resulting in its rapid-acting antidepressant effects.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Yang ◽  
Yuko Fujita ◽  
Qian Ren ◽  
Min Ma ◽  
Chao Dong ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 2726-2736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Jiang ◽  
Jing‐wei Lv ◽  
Hai‐xia Wang ◽  
Qiong Wang ◽  
Cong Lu ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 3891-3898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Jian Zhou ◽  
Yan‐Yan Zhuang ◽  
Liang‐Liang Wang ◽  
Jin‐Xian Pu ◽  
...  

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