Phase formation process of sputtered NiCr(37:63) thin films

1998 ◽  
Vol 361 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 608-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Pitschke ◽  
W. Brückner
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Phase Formation ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Phase Formation Process

Phase formation process of IrxSi1−x thin films Structure and electrical properties

1997 ◽  
Vol 310 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 8-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kurt ◽  
W. Pitschke ◽  
A. Heinrich ◽  
J. Schumann ◽  
J. Thomas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Phase Formation ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Phase Formation Process

scholarly journals BaTiO3–CoFe2O4–BaTiO3 trilayer composite thin films prepared bychemical solution deposition

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Köferstein
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Phase Formation ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Spin Coating ◽  
Hysteresis Loops ◽  
Solution Deposition ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
Ir And Raman ◽  
Phase Formation Process

Multiferroic BaTiO3–CoFe2O4–BaTiO3 thin films were synthesized by spin coating of Co(NO3)2–Fe(NO3)3 and Ba(OAc)2–Ti(i-OPr)4 dissolved in a mixture of acetic acid and dimethylformamide. Stepwise thermaltreatment at 200, 400 and 800◦C led to the desired phases. The phase formation process was monitoredby thermoanalytic, XRD, IR and Raman measurements. SEM was used to characterize the structure and thickness of each layer. Two samples with different thicknesses of perovskite and spinel layers are discussed. Sample 1 consists of 120 nm CoFe2O4 between two 70 nm BaTiO3 layers. For sample 2, the 90 nm BaTiO3 top and bottom layers are enclosing 220 nm CoFe2O4. The surface qualities were determined byAFM indicating rms roughness values of about 4 nm. Magnetic investigations reveal slightly anisotropicbehavior. Polarization measurements show hysteresis loops (Ps(max)= 29 µC cm−2; Ps(max)= 17 mC cm−2) with switching peaks at the corresponding coercive fields.

The phase formation process of Bi0.5(Na0.8K0.2)0.5TiO3 thin films prepared using the sol-gel method

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 6402-6408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pan Chen ◽  
Shuanghao Wu ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Jiwei Zhai ◽  
Bo Shen
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Phase Formation ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Phase Formation Process

Synthesis of ZnWO4 by the polymerizable complex method: evidence of amorphous phase coexistence during the phase formation process

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda S.S. Gondim ◽  
Eliezer C. Silva ◽  
Ananias L. dos Santos ◽  
Marcelo de Assis ◽  
José M.R. Mercury ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amorphous Phase ◽  
Phase Formation ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Phase Coexistence ◽  
Complex Method ◽  
Method Evidence ◽  
Phase Formation Process

Bi-2212 Phase Formation Process in Multifilamentary Bi-2212/Ag Wires and Tapes

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 2538-2541 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Koizumi ◽  
T. Hasegawa ◽  
J. Nishioka ◽  
Y. Hikichi ◽  
T. Nakatsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Formation ◽  
Formation Process ◽  
Phase Formation Process
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