scholarly journals Cylindric Hecke Characters and Gromov–Witten Invariants via the Asymmetric Six-Vertex Model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Korff
Keyword(s):  
Hecke Algebras ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Vertex Operators ◽  
Vertex Model ◽  
Transfer Matrices ◽  
Genus Zero ◽  
Planar Lattice ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Structure Constants ◽  
Restriction Functor

AbstractWe construct a family of infinite-dimensional positive sub-coalgebras within the Grothendieck ring of Hecke algebras, when viewed as a Hopf algebra with respect to the induction and restriction functor. These sub-coalgebras have as structure constants the 3-point genus zero Gromov–Witten invariants of Grassmannians and are spanned by what we call cylindric Hecke characters, a particular set of virtual characters for whose computation we give several explicit combinatorial formulae. One of these expressions is a generalisation of Ram’s formula for irreducible Hecke characters and uses cylindric broken rim hook tableaux. We show that the latter are in bijection with so-called ‘ice configurations’ on a cylindrical square lattice, which define the asymmetric six-vertex model in statistical mechanics. A key ingredient of our construction is an extension of the boson-fermion correspondence to Hecke algebras and employing the latter we find new expressions for Jing’s vertex operators of Hall–Littlewood functions in terms of the six-vertex transfer matrices on the infinite planar lattice.

General Square Lattice Vertex Models

2019 ◽  
pp. 430-453
Author(s):  
Hans-Peter Eckle
Keyword(s):  
Square Lattice ◽  
Vertex Model ◽  
Transfer Matrices ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
Vertex Models ◽  
Integrable Quantum ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Mechanical Models ◽  
The One ◽  
Ice Model

Vertex models more general than the ice model are possible and often have physical applications. The square lattice admits the general sixteen-vertex model of which the special cases, the eight- and the six-vertex model, are the most relevant and physically interesting, in particular through their connection to the one-dimensional integrable quantum mechanical models and the Bethe ansatz. This chapter introduces power- ful tools to examine vertex models, including the R- and L-matrices to encode the Boltzmann vertex weights and the monodromy and transfer matrices, which encode the integrability of the vertex models (i.e. that transfer matrices of different spectral parameters commute). This integrability is ultimately expressed in the Yang–Baxter relations.

Solvable eight-vertex model on an arbitrary planar lattice

1978 ◽  
Vol 289 (1359) ◽  
pp. 315-346 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Mechanics ◽  
Solvable Model ◽  
Ising Models ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Vertex Model ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Planar Lattice ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Local Properties ◽  
Straight Lines

Any planar set of intersecting straight lines forms a four-coordinated graph, or ‘lattice’, provided no three lines intersect at a point. For any such lattice an eight-vertex model can be constructed. Provided the interactions satisfy certain constraints (which are in general temperature-dependent), the model can be solved exactly in the thermodynamic limit, its local properties at a particular site being those of a related square lattice. A particular case is a solvable model on the Kagomé lattice. It is shown that this model includes as special cases many of the models in statistical mechanics that have been solved exactly, notably the square, triangular and honeycomb Ising models, and the square eight-vertex model. Some remarkable equivalences between correlations on different lattices are also established.

scholarly journals Polynomial ring representations of endomorphisms of exterior powers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ommolbanin Behzad ◽  
André Contiero ◽  
Letterio Gatto ◽  
Renato Vidal Martins
Keyword(s):  
Lie Algebra ◽  
Polynomial Ring ◽  
Vertex Operators ◽  
Exterior Power ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Symmetric Structure ◽  
Rational Polynomials ◽  
Exterior Powers ◽  
Vertex Representation ◽  
Countably Infinite

AbstractAn explicit description of the ring of the rational polynomials in r indeterminates as a representation of the Lie algebra of the endomorphisms of the k-th exterior power of a countably infinite-dimensional vector space is given. Our description is based on results by Laksov and Throup concerning the symmetric structure of the exterior power of a polynomial ring. Our results are based on approximate versions of the vertex operators occurring in the celebrated bosonic vertex representation, due to Date, Jimbo, Kashiwara and Miwa, of the Lie algebra of all matrices of infinite size, whose entries are all zero but finitely many.

scholarly journals QUANTUM GROUP APPROACH TO A SOLUBLE VERTEX MODEL WITH GENERALIZED ICE RULE

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1747-1761
Author(s):  
C.L. SOW ◽  
T.T. TRUONG
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Quantum Group ◽  
Algebraic Structure ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Free Fermion ◽  
Vertex Model ◽  
Group Approach ◽  
Operator Structure

Using the representation of the quantum group SL q(2) by the Weyl operators of the canonical commutation relations in quantum mechanics, we construct and solve a new vertex model on a square lattice. Random variables on horizontal bonds are Ising variables, and those on the vertical bonds take half positive integer values. The vertex is subjected to a generalized form of the so-called “ice rule,” its property is studied in detail and its free energy calculated with the method of quantum inverse scattering. Remarkably, in analogy with the usual six-vertex model, there exists a “free-fermion” limit with a novel rich operator structure. The existing algebraic structure suggests a possible connection with a lattice neutral plasma of charges, via the fermion-boson correspondence.

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