scholarly journals The treatment of soft-tissue defects of the lower leg after a traumatic open tibial fracture

2010 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Franken ◽  
P. Hupkens ◽  
P. H. M. Spauwen
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Tibial Fracture ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Open Tibial Fracture ◽  
Soft Tissue Defects ◽  
Tissue Defects

Reconstruction of soft tissue defects of the lower leg with the distally based medial adipofascial flap

1994 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sin-Daw Lin ◽  
Chung-Sheng Lai ◽  
Chih-Kang Chou ◽  
Chin-Wei Tsai ◽  
Chin-Cheng Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Soft Tissue Defects ◽  
Adipofascial Flap ◽  
Distally Based ◽  
Tissue Defects

scholarly journals Peroneal perforator pedicle propeller flap for lower leg soft tissue defect reconstruction: Clinical applications and treatment of venous congestion

2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 1074-1089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lifeng Shen ◽  
Yiyang Liu ◽  
Chun Zhang ◽  
Qiaofeng Guo ◽  
Wenhua Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Donor Site ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Soft Tissue Defect ◽  
Venous Congestion ◽  
Peroneal Artery ◽  
Soft Tissue Defects ◽  
Propeller Flap ◽  
Perforator Vessel ◽  
Tissue Defects

Objective To describe the characteristics of the perforator vessel in the peroneal artery of the lower leg and to explore the use of perforator pedicle propeller flaps to repair soft tissue defects in the lower leg, heel and foot. Methods This retrospective study enrolled patients with soft tissue defects of the distal lower leg, heel and foot who underwent surgery using peroneal perforator-based propeller flaps. The peroneal artery perforators were identified preoperatively by colour duplex Doppler ultrasound. The flap was designed based on the preoperatively-identified perforator location, with the posterior border of the fibula employed as an axis, and the perforator vessel as the pivot point of rotation. Patients were followed-up to determine the outcomes. Results The study analysed 36 patients (mean age, 39.7 years). The majority of the soft tissue defects were on the heel (20; 55.6%). The donor-site of the flap was closed in 11 patients by direct suturing and skin grafting was undertaken in 25 patients. Postoperative complications included venous congestion (nine patients), which was managed with delayed wound coverage and bleeding therapy. All wounds were eventually cured and the flaps were cosmetically acceptable. Conclusions The peroneal perforator pedicle propeller flap is an appropriate choice to repair soft tissue defects of the distal limbs.

scholarly journals Outcomes of tissue reconstruction in distal lower leg fractures: a retrospective cohort study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emrah Aydogan ◽  
Stefan Langer ◽  
Christoph Josten ◽  
Johannes Maria Karl Fakler ◽  
Ralf Henkelmann
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Outcome Data ◽  
Soft Tissue Defects ◽  
Tissue Reconstruction ◽  
Closed Fractures ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Tissue Defects

Abstract Background: Open and closed fractures can be associated with posttraumatic or postoperative soft tissue defects caused by initial trauma, operative procedures, or infections. This study evaluated the postoperative outcomes in patients with open or closed lower leg fractures, related soft tissue defects, and subsequent flap coverage.Methods: We performed a retrospective single-center cohort study in a level 1 trauma center. We analyzed the patients treated from January 2012 through December 2017 and recorded demographics, treatment, and outcome data. The outcome data were measured via patient-reported Foot and Ankle Outcomes Scores (FAOS) and EQ-5D-5L scores.Results: We included 22 patients with complicated fractures (11 open and 11 closed) and subsequent soft tissue defects and flap coverages. The mean follow-up time was 41.2 months. Twenty-one patients developed infections, and necrosis at the site of surgery manifested in all closed fractures. Therefore, all patients needed soft tissue reconstructions. Preoperatively, 16 patients underwent arterial examinations via angiography and six underwent ultrasound examinations of the venous system. Ten patients had complications involving the flaps due to ischemia and consequent necrosis. The mean EQ-5D index was 0.62 ± 0.27, and EQ-5D VAS score was 57.7 ± 20.2. The mean FAOS was 60.7 ± 22.2; in particular, quality of life was 32.3 ± 28.8. The rate of returning to work in our patient group was 37.5% after one year.Conclusions: Distal tibial fractures often require revisions and soft tissue reconstruction. The evaluated patient population had poor outcomes in terms of function, quality of life, and return to work. Furthermore, patients suffering from flap ischemia have worse outcomes than those without flap ischemia.

scholarly journals Plastic surgery of extensive soft tissue defects of the lower leg in children with the use of a parotid flap after its prefabrication with tissue expanders (preliminary report)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
Olga V. Filippova ◽  
Anton V. Govorov ◽  
Yaroslav N. Proshchenko ◽  
Konstantin A. Afonichev ◽  
Natalia S. Galkina
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Scar Tissue ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Soft Tissue Defects ◽  
Tissue Expanders ◽  
Donor Area ◽  
Tissue Defects

Background. Extensive deep soft tissue defects in children are an indication for the microsurgical reconstruction using autotransplantation of a tissue complex. The use of a flap prefabrication before their microsurgical transplantation to various segments and areas is a promising approach in reconstructive surgery. Aim. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possibilities and immediate results of plastic surgery of extensive soft tissue defects of the lower leg with a tissue complex, after its prefabrication with a tissue expander, and the state of the donor area in different surgical treatment options. Materials and methods. Six patients aged 13 2.3 years were operated on for deep scar deformities of the lower leg and foot. For plastic surgery, a pericarpial flap was used. In two patients, the flap was prefabricated with tissue expanders at a volume of 720 ml. After filling the expander, the second stage of surgical treatment was performed. First, the expander was removed. Next, the flap on the artery surrounding the scapula was isolated. Last, it was transplanted into a soft tissue defect of the lower leg with the imposition of microvascular anastomoses. A layer-by-layer suture was applied to the donor wound. The Vancouver scale was used to assess the quality of the scar tissue in the donor area. Results. The removal of the tissue complex after the prefabrication with expanders made it possible to perform plastic surgery of extensive soft tissue defects of the lower leg in one stage of surgical treatment with the application of a cosmetic suture in the donor area. There were no complications in the postoperative period. At the examination after six months, patients who did not undergo flap prefabrication complained of cosmetic defects and discomfort when moving in the donor area. The evaluation of the quality of scar tissue by the Vancouver scale showed that the scars in patients after flap prefabrication were similar to optimal (total score in two patients is 2). In two patients without flap prefabrication, the total score was 7, and in two patients, it was 9, which indicated unsatisfactory cosmetic parameters of the postoperative scar. Conclusion. The prefabrication of a tissue complex using tissue expanders before microsurgical transplantation enables the collection of a large volume of tissue for plastic surgery of extensive defects. It also reduces the risk of trophic complications in the postoperative period and creates optimal conditions for closing the donor site.

Reconstruction of the Lower Leg With Percutaneous Aponeurotomy and Lipofilling: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-338
Author(s):  
Yooseok Ha ◽  
Hee Sang Yang ◽  
Seung Han Song ◽  
Sang-Ha Oh
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Tissue Loss ◽  
Local Flaps ◽  
Soft Tissue Defects ◽  
Established Method ◽  
Flap Transfer ◽  
Free Flap Transfer ◽  
Soft Tissue Loss ◽  
Tissue Defects

Soft tissue loss in the lower leg presents a challenge for reconstructive surgeons. When a defect is large, free flap transfer provides a well-established method, but local flaps are more convenient for small to moderately sized soft tissue defects. When a defect is very small, even local flaps are too invasive, leave additional scar, and cause bulky flaps. We present our case aiming to underline the usefulness of percutaneous aponeurotomy and lipofilling in a small lower leg defect with several advantages.

scholarly journals The Fasciocutaneous Flap: It’s Use In Soft Tissue Defects Of The Lower Leg

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-57
Author(s):  
Md Shamsuzzaman ◽  
Md Israr Kamal ◽  
Md Masoom ◽  
Md Anowarul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Fasciocutaneous Flap ◽  
Soft Tissue Defects ◽  
Tissue Defects

DOI = 10.3329/jom.v7i2.1365 J MEDICINE 2006; 7 : 54-57

scholarly journals The Repair of Soft Tissue Defects in the Lower Leg: A Comparison of Different Flap Techniques

1983 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 772-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Riegels-Nielsen ◽  
C. Krag ◽  
S. Medgyesi ◽  
M. Pers
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Lower Leg ◽  
Soft Tissue Defects ◽  
Tissue Defects
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