Safety and efficacy of PD-1 blockade-activated multiple antigen-specific cellular therapy alone or in combination with apatinib in patients with advanced solid tumors: a pooled analysis of two prospective trials

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 1467-1477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijun Liang ◽  
Yixuan Wen ◽  
Rong Hu ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Youyou Xia ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e14014-e14014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijun Liang ◽  
Yixuan Wen ◽  
Kaiyuan Hui ◽  
Xiaodong Jiang

e14014 Background: The cancer-cell-killing property of Multiple Antigen Specific Cellular Therapy (MASCT) may be enhanced by blocking PD-1 in vitro and reversing vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)/VEGF receptor 2-mediated immunosuppression with apatinib. We analyzed pooled data from our phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ trials to assess the toxicity and efficacy of PD-1 blockade (SHR-1210)-activated MASCT (aMASCT) alone or in combination with apatinib in patients with advanced solid tumors. Methods: Patients with selected types of advanced solid tumors received aMASCT alone (n = 32) or aMASCT plus apatinib (500 mg q.d., n = 38) after standard treatment. The primary endpoint was the safety profile; antitumor response, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were the secondary endpoints. Circulating regulatory T cells (Tregs) were quantified before and after aMASCT infusion. Results: Treatment-related adverse events (AEs) occurred in 18/32 (56.3%) and 25/38 (65.8%) patients in the aMASCT and aMASCT plus apatinib groups, respectively; fever and chills were the most frequently observed AEs. No serious AEs were reported, and apatinib did not increase immunotherapy-related toxicity. The objective response rate was improved with aMASCT plus apatinib group compared with aMASCT group (34.2% and 18.8%, respectively); PFS was longer (median, 6.0 and 4.5 months, respectively, P < 0.05), but OS was not improved (median, 10.0 and 8.2 months, respectively, P = 0.098). Multivariate analyses indicated that two or more cycles of aMASCT treatment was an independent favorable prognostic factor of PFS and OS. Circulating Tregs decreased in both groups after one cycle of aMASCT treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Treatment with aMASCT plus apatinib was safe and effective in advanced solid tumors. Apatinib plus aMASCT may be beneficial for patients with advanced solid tumors. Clinical trial information: NCT02844881; NCT02858232.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3101-3101
Author(s):  
Ying Cheng ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Jinhua Xu ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
...  

3101 Background: IDO is an enzyme of interest in immuno-oncology because of the immunosuppressive effects that result from its role in tryptophan catabolism. Clinical trials of IDO inhibitors with immunotherapy are under active investigation. The addition of angiogenesis inhibitor may further enhance the anti-tumor immune responses. Here we report the safety and efficacy results of SHR9146 (IDO inhibitor) plus camrelizumab (PD-1 antibody) with/without apatinib (VEGFR-2 inhibitor) in patients (pts) with advanced solid cancers who failed standard antitumor therapies. Methods: This was an open-label, phase I study. Eligible puts would receive SHR9146 (escalated dose) plus camrelizumab (200 mg IV, q2w) alone (Cohort A) or in combination with apatinib (250 mg p.o. qd) (Cohort B). Each cohort was conducted according to a 3+3 dose escalation design. The starting dose of SHR9146 was 100mg bid, followed by 200, 400, 600 mg bid. The two primary endpoints were Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) and Maximum Tolerated Dose (MDT). The secondary objective was to analysis the incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) and efficacy. Results: As of Oct 31, 2020, 23 pts have been enrolled (Cohort A:14, Cohort B: 9; median age: 54 years; median prior therapies: 2 lines;). Cohort A was escalating at 600mg, and Cohort B was escalating at 400mg. Two pts experienced DLTs: one DLT (G4 hypercalcemia) was observed at 600mg in Cohort A; the other DLT (G3 rash) was observed at 400mg in Cohort B. MDT was not reached and the study was still ongoing. In Cohort A, ORR and DCR in evaluable pts were 21.4% (3/14, all confirmed) and 42.9% (6/14). Partial response was observed in 3 pts with liver cancer (1/3), renal cancer (1/3), and cervix cancer (1/3). In Cohort B, ORR and DCR in evaluable pts were 33.3%(3/9, all confirmed) and 77.8%(7/9). Partial response was observed in 3 pts with SCLC (1/3), prostate cancer (1/3) and renal cancer (1/3). The incidence of pts with TRAEs and grade>=3 TRAEs were 91.3% (21/23) and 39.1% (9/23) respectively. The most common grade>=3 TRAEs were hypercalcemia (26.1%, 6/23), fatigue (17.4%, 4/23) and nausea (13.0%, 3/23). No fatal AEs were observed. G3 nausea, G3 lipase increased and G2 GGT increased resulted in SHR9146 dose reduction in 3 pts (Cohort A). Conclusions: SHR9146 plus camrelizumab in combination with/without apatinib demonstrated promising anti-tumor activity with acceptable safety in pts with advanced solid tumors. Further study is needed to validate the efficacy and safety. Clinical trial information: NCT03491631.


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. ix519
Author(s):  
S. Barni ◽  
K.F. Borgonovo ◽  
M. Ghilardi ◽  
M. Cabiddu ◽  
F. Maspero ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (16_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3188-3188 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Ouyang ◽  
Z. Yu ◽  
Z. Chen ◽  
F. Xie ◽  
W. Fang ◽  
...  

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