A pilot study of safety and efficacy of pandimex with or without paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced solid tumors

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (16_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3188-3188 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Ouyang ◽  
Z. Yu ◽  
Z. Chen ◽  
F. Xie ◽  
W. Fang ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3101-3101
Author(s):  
Ying Cheng ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Jinhua Xu ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
...  

3101 Background: IDO is an enzyme of interest in immuno-oncology because of the immunosuppressive effects that result from its role in tryptophan catabolism. Clinical trials of IDO inhibitors with immunotherapy are under active investigation. The addition of angiogenesis inhibitor may further enhance the anti-tumor immune responses. Here we report the safety and efficacy results of SHR9146 (IDO inhibitor) plus camrelizumab (PD-1 antibody) with/without apatinib (VEGFR-2 inhibitor) in patients (pts) with advanced solid cancers who failed standard antitumor therapies. Methods: This was an open-label, phase I study. Eligible puts would receive SHR9146 (escalated dose) plus camrelizumab (200 mg IV, q2w) alone (Cohort A) or in combination with apatinib (250 mg p.o. qd) (Cohort B). Each cohort was conducted according to a 3+3 dose escalation design. The starting dose of SHR9146 was 100mg bid, followed by 200, 400, 600 mg bid. The two primary endpoints were Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) and Maximum Tolerated Dose (MDT). The secondary objective was to analysis the incidence of Adverse Events (AEs) and efficacy. Results: As of Oct 31, 2020, 23 pts have been enrolled (Cohort A:14, Cohort B: 9; median age: 54 years; median prior therapies: 2 lines;). Cohort A was escalating at 600mg, and Cohort B was escalating at 400mg. Two pts experienced DLTs: one DLT (G4 hypercalcemia) was observed at 600mg in Cohort A; the other DLT (G3 rash) was observed at 400mg in Cohort B. MDT was not reached and the study was still ongoing. In Cohort A, ORR and DCR in evaluable pts were 21.4% (3/14, all confirmed) and 42.9% (6/14). Partial response was observed in 3 pts with liver cancer (1/3), renal cancer (1/3), and cervix cancer (1/3). In Cohort B, ORR and DCR in evaluable pts were 33.3%(3/9, all confirmed) and 77.8%(7/9). Partial response was observed in 3 pts with SCLC (1/3), prostate cancer (1/3) and renal cancer (1/3). The incidence of pts with TRAEs and grade>=3 TRAEs were 91.3% (21/23) and 39.1% (9/23) respectively. The most common grade>=3 TRAEs were hypercalcemia (26.1%, 6/23), fatigue (17.4%, 4/23) and nausea (13.0%, 3/23). No fatal AEs were observed. G3 nausea, G3 lipase increased and G2 GGT increased resulted in SHR9146 dose reduction in 3 pts (Cohort A). Conclusions: SHR9146 plus camrelizumab in combination with/without apatinib demonstrated promising anti-tumor activity with acceptable safety in pts with advanced solid tumors. Further study is needed to validate the efficacy and safety. Clinical trial information: NCT03491631.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3000-3000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eglys Gonzalez Marcano ◽  
Leona Kröhle ◽  
Joachim Ahlers ◽  
Joachim Drevs

3000 Background: In the last decade cancer immunotherapy has emerged as the most promising anti-tumor approach. The most commonly used immunotherapies are vaccines and checkpoint inhibitors. An autologous cell vaccine is made with the patient's own tumor cells processed in vitro, which may elicit a cytotoxic T-lymphocytic immune response against tumor cells antigens, resulting in tumor cell death. We performed a pilot study to evaluate the clinical relevance and general outcome of an autologous vaccine as a treatment in different types of cancer. Methods: A total of 31 patients (n=31) with advanced solid tumors and the lack of standard treatments were treated with an immunotherapy protocol consisting of 6 intradermal doses of the vaccine, given the first two doses at day 1 and 2, and the rest every two weeks. All patients signed an informed consent form. Response evaluation was assessed by PET/CT identified as metric (iRECIST) response and in some cases tumor markers where available. Results: Out of 31 patients treated, 2 patients suffered from pancreatic cancer, 2 from sarcoma, 1 from lung cancer, 13 from breast cancer, 2 from ovarian cancer, 1 from prostate cancer, 1 from cholangiocarcinoma, 4 from colorectal cancer, 1 from non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 1 from gastric cancer, 1 from laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer, 1 from fallopian tube cancer, 1 from peritoneal cancer. Side effects related to the therapy were rare including light redness in the area of injection and in one case inflammation of the tumor area. 26 patients were evaluated for metric response and 5 for tumor marker response assessment. For tumor marker follow up 9.6 % had a SD of > 3 month and 6.5 % a PD. For metric follow up 12.9 % had a CR, 6.5 % a PR, 25.8 % a SD of > 3 month and 38.7 % a PD. Conclusions: This study have confirmed an anti-tumor response in the majority of patients treated, with none to very low side effects and a good quality of life during the treatment. To obtain more detailed and significant data on the efficacy of this therapy, a further controlled clinical phase study should be performed.


1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1197-1201 ◽  
Author(s):  
E T Creagan ◽  
R L Richardson ◽  
J S Kovach

In view of experimental and clinical data suggesting enhanced antiproliferative efficacy from a continuous infusion of etoposide (VP-16) concomitant with cisplatin (CDDP), we performed a dose-seeking study of a five-day infusion of VP-16, 30 mg/m2/24 h and CDDP, 18.5 to 25 mg/m2/24 h. Among eight patients with advanced solid tumors, dose-limiting toxicities were leukopenia and thrombocytopenia. There were no clinically significant renal, neurologic, or otologic sequelae. Nausea and vomiting were mild and transient. Although the trial was not designed as a phase II assessment, we observed three objective regressions among three patients with advanced gastric adenocarcinoma who had failed prior chemotherapy. The total CDDP dose is similar to five-day single agent studies, yet the total VP-16 dose is approximately 24% to 50% less than a five-day single agent VP-16 dose. The recommended regimen for continuous 120-hour infusion is VP-16, 30 mg/m2/24 h and CDDP, 20 mg/m2/24 h, repeated at monthly intervals.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e22114-e22114
Author(s):  
Joachim Drevs ◽  
Susanne D'Urso ◽  
Martin Dayton ◽  
Lukas Martinez ◽  
Jonas Mueller-Huebenthal ◽  
...  

e22114 Background: Due to chronic hypoxia cancer cells are growing in a more acidic environment compared to physiological tissue. Recent preclinical in vitro and in vivo data have shown direct pH-sensitive anti-tumor activity by pore formation and apoptosis when synergistically acting combinations of Diflunisal, Paraaminosalicylic acid (PAS) and Aspirin were applied. Therefore, a pilot study was performed to evaluate its clinical relevance and its update is presented. Methods: A total of 65 patients (n=65) with advanced solid tumors and the lack of standard treatments were treated with a protocol consisting of 3-5 weeks with 2 daily i.v. infusions of Diflunisal and Aspirin for 4 days per week after they had signed an informed consent form. Response evaluation was assessed by PET/CT differentiating in metabolic and metric (RECIST) response and tumor marker where available. Results: Out of 65 patients treated 8 patients suffered from colorectal cancer, 17 from breast cancer, 6 from ovarian cancer, 3 from lung cancer, 3 from gastric cancer, 3 from glioblastoma, 3 from CUP, 1 from hemangioendothelioma, 1 from pleuramesothelioma, 1 from non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 2 from pancreatic cancer, 1 from choledochus cancer, 3 from prostate cancer, 5 from sarcomas, 2 from head and neck cancer, 1 from melanoma, 1 from cervical cancer, and 1 from thyroid cancer, respectively. Side effects related to the therapy have been fatigue grade I (30%), nausea grade I (13,3%), tinnitus (25%), hypertension (2,5%), dyspnea (3,3%) and burning sensation in tumor areas (65%). 33 patients were evaluable for metric response, 20 for metabolic and 19 for tumor marker response assessment. For tumor marker follow up 11 % had a CR, 53 % a PR, 26 % a SD of > 3 month and 11 % a PD. For metric follow up 3 % had a CR, 33 % a PR, 39 % a SD of > 3 month and 24 % a PD. For metabolic follow up 10 % had a CR, 35 % a PR, 35 % a SD of > 3 month and 20 % a PD. Conclusions: This continuing pilot study confirms a direct pH-sensitive synergistic anti-tumor activity of intravenous Diflunisal, PAS and Aspirin in patients with advanced solid tumors. Therefore, a further evaluation in a controlled clinical phase II study should be performed.


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