Molecular phylogeny and evolution of Scomber (Teleostei: Scombridae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Cheng ◽  
Tianxiang Gao ◽  
Zhenqing Miao ◽  
Takashi Yanagimoto
The Condor ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 102 (4) ◽  
pp. 864-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin P. Johnson ◽  
Dale H. Clayton

AbstractWe reconstructed a phylogeny for the seven species of doves in the genus Zenaida on the basis of a combined analysis of mitochondrial (ND2 and cytochrome b) and nuclear (fibrinogen intron 7) DNA sequences. This phylogeny, which is completely resolved, is well supported with all nodes showing greater than 50% bootstrap support. There was no significant conflict between trees based on each gene independently, although trees produced from fibrinogen intron 7 did not resolve relationships among five of the Zenaida species. The species status of Z. graysoni, as well as that of Z. meloda, is suggested based on their divergence from sister taxa (about 1% and 4%, respectively) and other differences. Zenaida can be divided into two major groups: Zenaida asiatica and Z. meloda versus Z. aurita, Z. galapagoensis, Z. auriculata, Z. graysoni, and Z. macroura.


2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
pp. 837-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanping Zheng ◽  
Junxing Yang ◽  
Xiaoyong Chen

Abstract The Labeoninae is a subfamily of the family Cyprinidae, Order Cypriniformes. Oromandibular morphology within the Labeoninae is the greatest among cyprinid fishes. Although several phylogenetic studies about labeonines have been undertaken the results have been inconsistent and a comprehensive phylogeny is needed. Further, an incongruence between morphological and molecular phylogeny requires a systematic exploration of the significance of morphological characters on the basis of the molecular phylogeny. In this study, a total of 292 nucleotide sequences from 73 individuals (representing 24 genera and 73 species) of Labeoninae were analyzed. The results of the phylogenetic analysis indicate that there are four major clades within Labeoninae and three monophyletic lineages within the fourth clade. Results of the character evolution show that all oroman-dibular morphological characters are homoplastically distributed on the molecular phylogenetic tree and suggests that these characters evolved several times during the history of labeonines. In particular, the labeonine , a specific disc on the lower lip, has been acquired three times and reversed twice. These morphological characters do not have systematic significance but can be useful for taxonomy. The results of biogeography suggest that the Labeoninae originated from Southeast Asia and separately dispersed to Africa, East Asia and South Asia.


2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 318-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
ANNA MARYAŃSKA-NADACHOWSKA ◽  
SAKIS DROSOPOULOS ◽  
DOROTA LACHOWSKA ◽  
ŁUKASZ KAJTOCH ◽  
VALENTINA G. KUZNETSOVA

2012 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayako Tsubouchi ◽  
Daisuke Fukui ◽  
Miya Ueda ◽  
Kazumi Tada ◽  
Shouji Toyoshima ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 2700-2709 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. S. Jeena ◽  
A. Gopalakrishnan ◽  
E. V. Radhakrishnan ◽  
Joe K. Kizhakudan ◽  
V. S. Basheer ◽  
...  

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