Intratumoral HER2 heterogeneity in early gastric carcinomas: potential bias in therapeutic management

2018 ◽  
Vol 474 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Ieni ◽  
Roberta Cardia ◽  
Maria Lentini ◽  
Giovanni Tuccari
2019 ◽  
Vol 474 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-404
Author(s):  
Kazuki Kanayama ◽  
Hiroshi Imai ◽  
Eri Usugi ◽  
Taizo Shiraishi ◽  
Yoshifumi S. Hirokawa ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Brian E. Petty ◽  
Seth H. Dailey

Abstract Chronic cough is the most frequent reason cited by patients for seeking medical care in an ambulatory setting and may account for 10% to 38% of a pulmonologist's practice. Because chronic cough can be caused by or correlated with a wide array of disorders and behaviors, the diagnosis of etiologic factors and determination of appropriate therapeutic management in these cases can prove to be daunting for the physician and speech-language pathologist alike. This article will describe the phenomenon of chronic cough, discuss the many etiologic factors to consider, and review some of the more common ways in which speech-language pathologists and physicians collaborate to treat this challenging condition.


Skull Base ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (S 2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Kim ◽  
Jong Lee ◽  
Ho-Ki Lee ◽  
In-Seok Moon

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (30) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Boris Marinov Krâstev ◽  
Mihai Brăila ◽  
Cristina Maria Pucă ◽  
Anca Daniela Brăila

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (68) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Ioniţă Ducu ◽  
Roxana-Elena Bohîlţea ◽  
Dan Teleanu ◽  
Natalia Ţurcan ◽  
Monica Mihaela Cîrstoiu

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 17-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. Alewijnse ◽  
E.J.A.T. Mattijssen ◽  
R.D. Stoel

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the increasing awareness about the potential bias on the interpretation and conclusions of forensic handwriting examiners (FHEs) by contextual information. We briefly provide the reader with an overview of relevant types of bias, the difficulties associated with studying bias, the sources of bias and their potential influence on the decision making process in casework, and solutions to minimize bias in casework. We propose that the limitations of published studies on bias need to be recognized and that their conclusions must be interpreted with care. Instead of discussing whether bias is an issue in casework, the forensic handwriting community should actually focus on how bias can be minimized in practice. As some authors have already shown (e.g., Found & Ganas, 2014), it is relatively easy to implement context information management procedures in practice. By introducing appropriate procedures to minimize bias, not only forensic handwriting examination will be improved, it will also increase the acceptability of the provided evidence during court hearings. Purchase Article - $10


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