A Short History of High-Resolution Esophageal Manometry

Dysphagia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Prakash Gyawali ◽  
Peter J. Kahrilas
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Esophageal Manometry ◽  
Short History ◽  
History Of

Direct space methods of structure determination from powder diffraction: principles, guidelines and perspectives

2007 ◽  
Vol 222 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Radovan Černý ◽  
Vincent Favre-Nicolin
Keyword(s):  
Global Optimization ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Structure Determination ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Complex Structures ◽  
Short History ◽  
Structure Solution ◽  
Diffraction Structure ◽  
History Of

In the last twenty five years structure determination from powder diffraction has evolved from a complex, time-consuming method to one easily usable. While the use of direct methods is restricted to samples well crystallized (sharp peaks, high resolution diffraction), structure solution using global optimization in direct space have become extremely popular, using either publicly or commercially available software. In this article we present a short history of direct space methods of structure determination from powder diffraction, and a list of available software. We then give an overview of frequent issues when solving structures in direct space, as well as how algorithms are currently evolving to solve more complex structures.

A Short History of Bridge Building

1892 ◽  
Vol 34 (866supp) ◽  
pp. 13832-13832
Author(s):  
C. R. Manners
Keyword(s):  
Short History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Bridge Building

Perspectives of Reforming the System of Interbudget Relations in Russia (in the Light of the International Experience)

2006 ◽  
pp. 112-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Nazarov
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Intergovernmental Relations ◽  
International Experience ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Short History ◽  
History Of

The attempts to reconstruct the instruments of interbudget relations take place in all federations. In Russia such attempts are especially popular due to the short history of intergovernmental relations. Thus the review of the ¬international experience of managing interbudget relations to provide economic and social welfare can be useful for present-day Russia. The author develops models of intergovernmental relations from the point of view of making decisions about budget authorities’ distribution. The models that can be better applied in the Russian case are demonstrated.

From the Tower of London to the Thomas More Society of Buenos Aires: “Give me thy grace, good Lord, to set the world at nought”

Moreana ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (Number 164) (4) ◽  
pp. 187-206
Author(s):  
Clare M. Murphy
Keyword(s):  
Buenos Aires ◽  
Short History ◽  
Thomas More ◽  
Tower Of London ◽  
Hebrew Poetry ◽  
Prayer Book ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Book Of Hours ◽  
Almost All

The Thomas More Society of Buenos Aires begins or ends almost all its events by reciting in both English and Spanish a prayer written by More in the margins of his Book of Hours probably while he was a prisoner in the Tower of London. After a short history of what is called Thomas More’s Prayer Book, the author studies the prayer as a poem written in the form of a psalm according to the structure of Hebrew poetry, and looks at the poem’s content as a psalm of lament.

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