A uniform solution to SAT problem by symport/antiport P systems with channel states and membrane division

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 3903-3911 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suxia Jiang ◽  
Yanfeng Wang ◽  
Yansen Su
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry N. Adorna ◽  
Linqiang Pan ◽  
Bosheng Song

Tissue P systems with evolutional communication rules and cell division (TPec, for short) are a class of bio-inspired parallel computational models, which can solve NP-complete problems in a feasible time. In this work, a variant of TPec, called $k$-distributed tissue P systems with evolutional communication and cell division ($k\text{-}\Delta_{TP_{ec}}$, for short) is proposed. A uniform solution to the SAT problem by $k\text{-}\Delta_{TP_{ec}}$ under balanced fixed-partition is presented. The solution provides not only the precise satisfying truth assignments for all Boolean formulas, but also a precise amount of possible such satisfying truth assignments. It is shown that the communication resource for one-way and two-way uniform $k$-P protocols are increased with respect to $k$; while a single communication is shown to be possible for bi-directional uniform $k$-P protocols for any $k$. We further show that if the number of clauses is at least equal to the square of the number of variables of the given boolean formula, then $k\text{-}\Delta_{TP_{ec}}$ for solving the SAT problem are more efficient than TPec as show in \cite{bosheng2017}; if the number of clauses is equal to the number of variables, then $k\text{-}\Delta_{TP_{ec}}$ for solving the SAT problem work no much faster than TPec.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Orellana-Martín ◽  
Luis Valencia-Cabrera ◽  
Agustín Riscos-Núñez ◽  
Mario J. Pérez-Jiménez

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 4293-4301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Song ◽  
Ping Guo ◽  
HaiZhu Chen
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 663-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUEGUO LUO ◽  
HAIJUN TAN ◽  
YING ZHANG ◽  
YUN JIANG

P systems with active membranes are a class of bioinspired computing models, where the rules are used in the non-deterministic maximally parallel manner. In this paper, first, a new variant of timed P systems with active membranes is proposed, where the application of rules can be regulated by promoters with only two polarizations. Next, we prove that any Turing computable set of numbers can be generated by such a P system in the time-free way. Moreover, we construct a uniform solution to the$\mathcal{SAT}$problem in the framework of such recognizer timed P systems in polynomial time, and the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system is demonstrated by an instance. Compared with the existing methods, the P systems constructed in our work require fewer necessary resources and RS-steps, which show that the solution is effective toNP-complete problem.


Author(s):  
Zsolt Gazdag ◽  
Károly Hajagos ◽  
Szabolcs Iván

AbstractIt is known that polarizationless P systems with active membranes can solve $$\mathrm {PSPACE}$$ PSPACE -complete problems in polynomial time without using in-communication rules but using the classical (also called strong) non-elementary membrane division rules. In this paper, we show that this holds also when in-communication rules are allowed but strong non-elementary division rules are replaced with weak non-elementary division rules, a type of rule which is an extension of elementary membrane divisions to non-elementary membranes. Since it is known that without in-communication rules, these P systems can solve in polynomial time only problems in $$\mathrm {P}^{\text {NP}}$$ P NP , our result proves that these rules serve as a borderline between $$\mathrm {P}^{\text {NP}}$$ P NP and $$\mathrm {PSPACE}$$ PSPACE concerning the computational power of these P systems.


Triangle ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Artiom Alhazov ◽  
Tseren-Onolt Ishdorj

In this paper we define a general class of P systems covering some biological operations with membranes, including evolution, communication, and modifying the membrane structure, and we describe and formally specify some of these operations: membrane merging, membrane separation, membrane release. We also investigate a particular combination of types of rules that can be used in solving the SAT problem in linear time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zsolt Gazdag ◽  
Gábor Kolonits

AbstractAccording to the P conjecture by Gh. Păun, polarizationless P systems with active membranes cannot solve $${\mathbf {NP}}$$NP-complete problems in polynomial time. The conjecture is proved only in special cases yet. In this paper we consider the case where only elementary membrane division and dissolution rules are used and the initial membrane structure consists of one elementary membrane besides the skin membrane. We give a new approach based on the concept of object division polynomials introduced in this paper to simulate certain computations of these P systems. Moreover, we show how to compute efficiently the result of these computations using these polynomials.


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