A mean-value theorem for positive linear functionals

2019 ◽  
Vol 189 (4) ◽  
pp. 675-681
Author(s):  
Mircea Ivan ◽  
Vicuta Neagos ◽  
Andra-Gabriela Silaghi
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-530
Author(s):  
M. Anwar ◽  
J. Pecaric ◽  
M. Rodi´c Lipanovi´c

Some mean-value theorems of the Cauchy type, which are connected with Jensen's inequality, are given in \cite{Mercer2} in discrete form and in \cite{PPSri} in integral form. Here we give the generalization of that result for positive linear functionals. Using that result, new means of Cauchy type for positive linear functionals are given. Monotonicity of these new means is also discussed.


1981 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Kalton

Let X be an F-space (complete metric linear space) and suppose g:[0, 1] → X is a continuous map. Suppose that g has zero derivative on [0, 1], i.e.for 0≤t≤1 (we take the left and right derivatives at the end points). Then, if X is locally convex or even if it merely possesses a separating family of continuous linear functionals, we can conclude that g is constant by using the Mean Value Theorem. If however X* = {0} then it may happen that g is not constant; for example, let X = Lp(0, 1) (0≤p≤1) and g(t) = l[0,t] (0≤t≤1) (the characteristic function of [0, t]). This example is due to Rolewicz [6], [7; p. 116].


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1303
Author(s):  
Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Faraidun Kadir Hamasalh

Monotonicity analysis of delta fractional sums and differences of order υ∈(0,1] on the time scale hZ are presented in this study. For this analysis, two models of discrete fractional calculus, Riemann–Liouville and Caputo, are considered. There is a relationship between the delta Riemann–Liouville fractional h-difference and delta Caputo fractional h-differences, which we find in this study. Therefore, after we solve one, we can apply the same method to the other one due to their correlation. We show that y(z) is υ-increasing on Ma+υh,h, where the delta Riemann–Liouville fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to zero, and then, we can show that y(z) is υ-increasing on Ma+υh,h, where the delta Caputo fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to −1Γ(1−υ)(z−(a+υh))h(−υ)y(a+υh) for each z∈Ma+h,h. Conversely, if y(a+υh) is greater or equal to zero and y(z) is increasing on Ma+υh,h, we show that the delta Riemann–Liouville fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to zero, and consequently, we can show that the delta Caputo fractional h-difference of order υ of a function y(z) starting at a+υh is greater or equal to −1Γ(1−υ)(z−(a+υh))h(−υ)y(a+υh) on Ma,h. Furthermore, we consider some related results for strictly increasing, decreasing, and strictly decreasing cases. Finally, the fractional forward difference initial value problems and their solutions are investigated to test the mean value theorem on the time scale hZ utilizing the monotonicity results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 163 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
C. Chen ◽  
I. E. Shparlinski

Author(s):  
Tim Browning ◽  
Shuntaro Yamagishi

AbstractWe study the density of rational points on a higher-dimensional orbifold $$(\mathbb {P}^{n-1},\Delta )$$ ( P n - 1 , Δ ) when $$\Delta $$ Δ is a $$\mathbb {Q}$$ Q -divisor involving hyperplanes. This allows us to address a question of Tanimoto about whether the set of rational points on such an orbifold constitutes a thin set. Our approach relies on the Hardy–Littlewood circle method to first study an asymptotic version of Waring’s problem for mixed powers. In doing so we make crucial use of the recent resolution of the main conjecture in Vinogradov’s mean value theorem, due to Bourgain–Demeter–Guth and Wooley.


1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herb Silverman

Author(s):  
Zhang Wenpeng

The main purpose of this paper is using the mean value theorem of DirichletL-functions to study the asymptotic property of a sum analogous to Dedekind sum, and give an interesting mean square value formula.


1970 ◽  
Vol 54 (389) ◽  
pp. 300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley G. Wayment

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