Deliberate self-harm behaviors in Chinese adolescents and young adults

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 517-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Hui Wan ◽  
Chuan-Lai Hu ◽  
Jia-Hu Hao ◽  
Ying Sun ◽  
Fang-Biao Tao
PEDIATRICS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 141 (4) ◽  
pp. e20173517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Olfson ◽  
Melanie Wall ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Stephen Crystal ◽  
Jeffrey A. Bridge ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Courtney Brooks Catledge ◽  
Kathleen Scharer ◽  
Sara Fuller

2005 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Burns ◽  
Michael Dudley ◽  
Philip Hazell ◽  
George Patton

Objective: To examine the evidence for the effectiveness of clinical interventions designed to reduce the repetition of deliberate self-harm (DSH) in adolescents and young adults. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for papers describing randomised and clinical control trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies of interventions targeting adolescents and young adults presenting to clinical services following DSH or suicidal ideation. Results: Three RCTs, four clinical control trials and three quasi-experimental studies were identified. Group therapy, trialled in a RCT, was the only specific programme which led to a significant reduction in rates of repetition of self-harm. Attendance at follow-up did not improve significantly regardless of the intervention, while one clinically controlled trial of intensive intervention resulted in poorer attendance at follow-up. One quasi-experimental study of family therapy resulted in a significant reduction in suicidal ideation. Conclusions: The evidence base for treatments designed to reduce the repetition of self-harm in adolescents and young adults is very limited. Expensive interventions such as intensive aftercare offer no clear benefit over routine aftercare. Given that deliberate selfharm among young people is a common clinical problem further good quality treatment studies are warranted. Careful consideration should be given to process evaluation to determine which individual components of any given intervention are effective.


2020 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 39-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang-Jiang Zhou ◽  
Lei-Lei Wang ◽  
Rui Yang ◽  
Xing-Jie Yang ◽  
Li-Gang Zhang ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuechan Lyu ◽  
Tianzhen Chen ◽  
Zhe Wang ◽  
Jing Lu ◽  
Chenyi Ma ◽  
...  

Abstract Background In recent years, there have been frequent reports of gaming disorder in China, with more focus on young people. We developed and psychometrically tested a Gaming Disorder screening scale (i.e., Gaming Disorder Screening Scale - GDSS) for Chinese adolescents and young adults, based on the existing scales and diagnostic criteria, but also considering the development status of China. Methods For testing content and criterion validity, 1747 participants competed the GDSS and the Internet Addiction Test (IAT). After 15 days, 400 participants were retested with the scales for to assess test-retest reliability. Besides, 200 game players were interviewed for a diagnosis of gaming disorder. Results The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient on the GDSS was 0.93. The test-retest coefficient of 0.79. Principal components analysis identified three factors accounting for 62.4% of the variance; behavior, functioning, cognition and emotion. Confirmatory factor analysis showed a good model fit to the data (χ2 /df = 5.581; RMSEA =0.074; TLI = 0.916, CFI = 0.928). The overall model fit was significantly good in the measurement invariance tested across genders and different age groups. Based on the clinical interview, the screening cut-off point was determined to be ≥47 (sensitivity 41.4%, specificity 82.3%). Conclusions The GDSS demonstrated good reliability and validity aspects for screening online gaming disorder among Chinese adolescents and young adults.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document