Systematic review: Electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant mood disorders in children and adolescents

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Castaneda-Ramirez ◽  
Timothy D. Becker ◽  
Adriana Bruges-Boude ◽  
Charles Kellner ◽  
Timothy R. Rice
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Electroconvulsive Therapy ◽  
Treatment Resistant

scholarly journals 11.7 ECT for Treatment-Resistant Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. S179
Author(s):  
Santiago Castaneda-Ramirez ◽  
Timothy Becker ◽  
Adriana Bruges-Boude ◽  
Lily Martin ◽  
Timothy Rice
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Treatment Resistant

Electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant mood disorders

2015 ◽  
pp. 107-116
Author(s):  
Eric Cretaz ◽  
Alexandre Duarte Gigante ◽  
Beny Lafer
Keyword(s):  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Electroconvulsive Therapy ◽  
Treatment Resistant

BDNF blood levels after electroconvulsive therapy in patients with mood disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 411-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
André R. Brunoni ◽  
Chris Baeken ◽  
Rodrigo Machado-Vieira ◽  
Wagner F Gattaz ◽  
Marie-Anne Vanderhasselt
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Electroconvulsive Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Blood Levels

scholarly journals Systematic Review of the Neural Effect of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients with Schizophrenia: Hippocampus and Insula as the Key Regions of Modulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 486-499
Author(s):  
Sun-Young Moon ◽  
Minah Kim ◽  
Silvia Kyungjin Lho ◽  
Sanghoon Oh ◽  
Se Hyun Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Electroconvulsive Therapy ◽  
Preliminary Evidence ◽  
Neural Mechanisms ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Treatment Resistant ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Left Thalamus ◽  
Functional Modulation ◽  
Neural Effect

Objective Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) has been the most potent treatment option for treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). However, the underlying neural mechanisms of ECT in schizophrenia remain largely unclear. This paper examines studies that investigated structural and functional changes after ECT in patients with schizophrenia. Methods We carried out a systematic review with following terms: ‘ECT’, ‘schizophrenia’, and the terms of various neuroimaging modalities. Results Among the 325 records available from the initial search in May 2020, 17 studies were included. Cerebral blood flow in the frontal, temporal, and striatal structures was shown to be modulated (n=3), although the results were divergent. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies suggested that the ratio of N-acetyl-aspartate/creatinine was increased in the left prefrontal cortex (PFC; n=2) and left thalamus (n=1). The hippocampus and insula (n=6, respectively) were the most common regions of structural/functional modulation, which also showed symptom associations. Functional connectivity of the default mode network (DMN; n=5), PFC (n=4), and thalamostriatal system (n=2) were also commonly modulated. Conclusion Despite proven effectiveness, there has been a dearth of studies investigating the neurobiological mechanisms underlying ECT. There is preliminary evidence of structural and functional modulation of the hippocampus and insula, functional changes in the DMN, PFC, and thalamostriatal system after ECT in patients with schizophrenia. We discuss the rationale and implications of these findings and the potential mechanism of action of ECT. More studies evaluating the mechanisms of ECT are needed, which could provide a unique window into what leads to treatment response in the otherwise refractory TRS population.

Special populations: Treatment resistant mood disorders

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 240-245
Author(s):  
Gina M. Guinta ◽  
Rebecca L. Graham
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Treatment Failure ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Substance Use Disorders ◽  
Treatment Resistance ◽  
The United States ◽  
Special Populations ◽  
Treatment Resistant

Mood disorders are highly prevalent throughout the United States, and high rates of relapse, recurrence, and treatment failure lead to treatment resistance. This article will review the available literature and treatment recommendations for treatment resistant mood disorders in special populations including: geriatrics, children and adolescents, pregnancy, and comorbid substance use disorders.

scholarly journals Augmentation of clozapine with electroconvulsive therapy in treatment resistant schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 171 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 215-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Lally ◽  
John Tully ◽  
Dene Robertson ◽  
Brendon Stubbs ◽  
Fiona Gaughran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Electroconvulsive Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Treatment Resistant

Ecological Momentary Assessment and Mood Disorders in Children and Adolescents: a Systematic Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Itziar Baltasar-Tello ◽  
Carolina Miguélez-Fernández ◽  
Inmaculada Peñuelas-Calvo ◽  
Juan J. Carballo
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Ecological Momentary Assessment ◽  
Ecological Momentary ◽  
Momentary Assessment
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