scholarly journals Mesh fixation techniques for inguinal hernia repair: an overview of systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials

Hernia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Alabi ◽  
N. Haladu ◽  
N. W. Scott ◽  
M. Imamura ◽  
I. Ahmed ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose Inguinal hernia repair using surgical mesh is a very common surgical operation. Currently, there is no consensus on the best technique for mesh fixation. We conducted an overview of existing systematic reviews (SRs) of randomised controlled trials to compare the risk of chronic pain and recurrence following open and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repairs using various mesh fixation techniques. Methods We searched major electronic databases in April 2020 and assessed the methodological quality of identified reviews using the AMSTAR-2 tool. Results We identified 20 SRs of variable quality assessing suture, self-gripping, glue, and mechanical fixation. Across reviews, the risk of chronic pain after open mesh repair was lower with glue fixation than with suture and comparable between self-gripping and suture. Incidence of chronic pain was lower with glue fixation than with mechanical fixation in laparoscopic repairs. There were no significant differences in recurrence rates between fixation techniques in open and laparoscopic mesh repairs, although fewer recurrences were reported with suture. Many reviews reported wide confidence intervals around summary estimates. Despite no clear evidence of differences among techniques, two network meta-analyses (one assessing open repairs and one laparoscopic repairs) ranked glue fixation as the best treatment for reducing pain and suture for reducing the risk of recurrence. Conclusion Glue fixation may be effective in reducing the incidence of chronic pain without increasing the risk of recurrence. Future research should consider both the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of fixation techniques alongside the type of mesh and the size and location of the hernia defect.

QJM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 113 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A B Lachin ◽  
A A Abdrabbu ◽  
A A F Darwish ◽  
M M K Ali

Abstract Background inguinal hernia repair is the most common procedure in general and visceral surgery worldwide. Several studies have shown that laparoscopic repair offers the advantage of minimally invasive surgery to the patient. The mesh can be placed without fixation or can be fixed into place with tuckers. Aim of the Work this study aimed to compare mesh fixation versus non-fixation in laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) repair of inguinal hernia, as regards the operation time, hospitalization, postoperative complication, recurrence and chronic pain. Patients and Methods sixty adult males with inguinal hernia were repaired with laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair, divided into; mesh fixation group (n = 35) versus non-fixation group (n = 25), and certain parameters were assessed during the operative, postoperative and follow-up periods. Results mean operation time and mean hospital stay time were significantly higher in mesh fixation group than non-fixation group. VAS scores 2days, 3months, and 6months postoperative were less for non-fixation group. Non-significant difference was found between both groups regarding intraoperative injury, hernia recurrence, wound seroma, mesh infection, chronic pain, return to physical activity. Conclusion TAPP inguinal hernioplasty without mesh fixation does not increase recurrence rate, but reduces operative duration, hospital stay duration and decreases the incidence of postoperative pain.


Hernia ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Schwab ◽  
A. Willms ◽  
A. Kröger ◽  
H. P. Becker

Hernia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 961-968 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Tish ◽  
D. Krpata ◽  
R. AlMarzooqi ◽  
L.-C. Huang ◽  
S. Phillips ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 263 (6) ◽  
pp. 1199-1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nihad Gutlic ◽  
Peder Rogmark ◽  
Pär Nordin ◽  
Ulf Petersson ◽  
Agneta Montgomery

Author(s):  
Karen Dickinson ◽  
Kirsty McCormack ◽  
Neil Scott ◽  
Adeshina Fawole ◽  
Clive White ◽  
...  

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. e031742
Author(s):  
Suphakarn Techapongsatorn ◽  
Amarit Tansawet ◽  
Wisit Kasetsermwiriya ◽  
Oraluck Pattanaprateep ◽  
Ammarin Thakkinstian

IntroductionInguinal hernia mesh repair is the standard care for symptomatic inguinal hernia. Mesh fixation is used to keep mesh in place for which various mesh fixation techniques have been used in open and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair, but their effectiveness has remained inconclusive. Therefore, we developed a protocol for an umbrella review in order to summarise the evidences with integrate and update data of different mesh fixation techniques in both open and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.Methods and analysisPrevious systematic reviews and meta-analyses will be identified from Medline, Scopus, Cochrane Databases, EMBASE, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, PROSPERO Register, CINAHL, JBISRIS, EPPI-Centre, Wiley Online Library and Science Direct database. Two reviewers will independently determine studies for eligibility. Disagreement will be solved by consensus and arbitrated by the third reviewer. Data extraction will also be performed by two independent reviewers. For umbrella review, a descriptive analysis will be applied to describe evidence of mesh fixation effectiveness. Overlapping studies and excess significance test will be performed to assess whether previous evidences are bias. In addition, individual studies from meta-analysis and additional published studies will be pooled using network meta-analyses. We will use I2statistic and Cochran’s Q test to assess heterogeneity. Risk of bias and publication bias, if appropriate, will be evaluated, as well as overall strength of the evidence.Ethics and disseminationThis protocol has been registered with PROSPERO and approved with Institutional Review Board, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand (COA 167/2018). The results will be published in peer-reviewed journal.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42018111773


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