Column experiments to investigate transport of colloidal humic acid through porous media during managed aquifer recharge

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Liu ◽  
Jingjing Zhou ◽  
Wenjing Zhang ◽  
Ying Huan ◽  
Xipeng Yu ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 6497-6513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjing Zhang ◽  
Shuo Li ◽  
Shuang Wang ◽  
Liancheng Lei ◽  
Xipeng Yu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Du Xinqiang ◽  
Song Yalin ◽  
Ye Xueyan ◽  
Luo Ran

Abstract Column experiments were conducted to examine the clogging effects of colloids under controlled conditions of solution ionic strength (IS) and porous media roughness. The results showed that colloids in recharge water play an important role in the clogging process of saturated porous media, such that even a small amount of colloid may cause a large reduction in the permeability of the porous medium. Clogging at the pore throat was inferred to be the main reason for the severe permeability reduction of porous media. The characteristics of colloid clogging were clearly influenced by both IS and medium roughness. Recharge water with a higher IS facilitated greater attachment of colloids to the surface of the saturated porous medium, which lead to superficial clogging, while collectors with a rough surface resulted in greater clogging than collectors with a smooth surface.


Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Hexuan Zhang ◽  
Xueyan Ye ◽  
Xinqiang Du

The use of stormwater for managed aquifer recharge (MAR) has become one of the most important ways to deal with water shortages and the corresponding environmental geological problems, especially in the north of China. The Fe (III) clogging of porous media is a common and significant problem that influences the effect of the infiltration rate. This paper focuses on the migration characteristics and clogging mechanisms of iron hydroxides in sand columns. The results indicate that the permeability of porous media significantly decreased at the inlet of the fine sand column and inside the coarse sand column. We demonstrated that, when the Fe (III) concentration was higher, a smaller infiltration medium size was produced more rapidly, and there was more significant clogging. More than 80% of the injected Fe (III) remained in the sand column, and more than 50% was retained within 1 cm of the column inlet. The mass retention increased with the decrease in the size of the infiltration medium particles and with the increase in the injected Fe (III) concentration. The main material that caused Fe (III) clogging was iron hydroxide colloids, which were in the form of a granular or flocculent membrane coating the quartz sand. The mechanisms of clogging and retention were blocking filtration and deep bed filtration, adsorption, and deposition, which were strongly affected by the coagulation of Fe (III) colloidal particles.


Ground Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 764-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueyan Ye ◽  
Ruijuan Cui ◽  
Xinqiang Du ◽  
Sijia Ma ◽  
Jingtong Zhao ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Siyao Ma ◽  
Yalin Song ◽  
Xueyan Ye ◽  
Xinqiang Du ◽  
Jingjia Ma

Managed aquifer recharge (MAR) using urban stormwater facilitates relieving water supply pressure, restoring the ecological environment, and developing sustainable water resources. However, compared to conventional water sources, such as river water and lake water, MAR using urban stormwater is a typically intermittent recharge mode. In order to study the clogging and water quality change effects of Fe, Zn, and Pb, the typical mental pollutants in urban stormwater, a series of intermittent MAR column experiments were performed. The results show that the type of pollutant, the particle size of the medium and the intermittent recharge mode have significant impacts on the pollutant retention and release, which has led to different clogging and water quality change effects. The metals that are easily retained in porous media have greater potential for clogging and less potential for groundwater pollution. The fine medium easily becomes clogged, but it is beneficial in preventing groundwater contamination. There is a higher risk of groundwater contamination for a shallow buried aquifer under intermittent MAR than continuous MAR, mainly because of the de-clogging effect of porous media during the intermittent period.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 2199-2207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiujuan Liang ◽  
Dan Liu ◽  
Jingjing Zhou ◽  
Yuling Zhang ◽  
Wenjing Zhang

Abstract Colloidal humic acid (HA) acts as a vector that can facilitate the transport of contaminants in groundwater. However, investigations of factors that enhance the transport of sulfa antibiotics when there are colloids present remain incomplete to date. In this study, column experiments were performed under different conditions (particle size, pH, ionic strength, cation valence, colloidal concentration) using 0.25 mg/L sulfamerazine (SM) with or without colloids. The results showed that antibiotics were more easily deposited on the surface of porous media with a diameter of 0.22 mm than 0.45 mm. As the pH increased from 6 to 8, adding colloidal HA increased the maximum breakthrough concentration from 0.94 to 1 for SM. Adding colloidal HA at different NaCl concentrations decreased the maximum C/C0 ratio from 0.97 to 0.92. However, adding colloidal HA changed the C/C0 ratio more when the divalent cation (Ca2+) was present. Overall, increasing the colloidal HA concentration clearly caused the effluent sulfamerazine concentration to increase.


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