Systematic retrofit procedure for resource conservation network based on pinch analysis technique

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2255-2273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominic C. Y. Foo
Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Liu ◽  
Lijun Ren ◽  
Huimin Zhuo ◽  
Sanze Fu

Fuel ethanol is considered to be a clean alternative fuel to meet increasing energy demands and mitigate environmental pollution. Faced with challenges in terms of energy security and environmental pollution, China is vigorously developing fuel ethanol. However, ethanol-manufacturing is a water-intensive industry; it consumes large volumes of fresh water and generates a corresponding amount of waste water. Expansion of this industry can reduce water quality and cause water stress. This study aims to combine the water footprint (WF) with a water pinch analysis technique to manage water consumption and sewage discharge systematically in an ethanol plant. A well-operated cassava ethanol plant in China was chosen as a case study. The WF of industrial ethanol production was evaluated. The total WF was 17.08 L/L ethanol, comprised of a 7.69 L blue water footprint (BWF), and a 9.39 L gray water footprint (GWF). The direct WF was 16.38 L/L ethanol, and the indirect WF was 0.70 L/L ethanol. Thereafter, a water pinch analysis was conducted, and the optimal direct water reuse scheme was studied. After the water network was optimized, the BWF was reduced by 0.98 L/L ethanol, while the GWF was reduced by 1.47 L/L ethanol. These results indicate that the combined use of WF and pinch analysis can provide the starch-based ethanol industry with an effective tool to improve its water management.


2014 ◽  
Vol 53 (45) ◽  
pp. 17671-17679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chun Deng ◽  
Zengkun Wen ◽  
Dominic Chwan Yee Foo ◽  
Denny Kok Sum Ng ◽  
Xiao Feng

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (14) ◽  
pp. 6439-6455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene M. L. Chew ◽  
Dominic C. Y. Foo ◽  
Denny K. S. Ng ◽  
Raymond R. Tan

2011 ◽  
Vol 169 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 207-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Liang Chen ◽  
Jui-Yuan Lee ◽  
Denny Kok Sum Ng ◽  
Dominic Chwan Yee Foo

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng-Liang Chen ◽  
Jui-Yuan Lee ◽  
Denny Kok Sum Ng ◽  
Dominic Chwan Yee Foo

2009 ◽  
Vol 149 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 87-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denny Kok Sum Ng ◽  
Dominic Chwan Yee Foo ◽  
Raymond R. Tan ◽  
Choon Hock Pau ◽  
Yin Ling Tan

2010 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 825-845 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denny Kok Sum NG ◽  
Dominic Chwan Yee Foo ◽  
Raymond R. Tan ◽  
Mahmoud El-Halwagi

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