scholarly journals Biochar promotes methane production during anaerobic digestion of organic waste

Author(s):  
Leilei Xiao ◽  
Eric Lichtfouse ◽  
P. Senthil Kumar ◽  
Quan Wang ◽  
Fanghua Liu
2018 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 651-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amudha Thanarasu ◽  
Karthik Periyasamy ◽  
Kubendran Devaraj ◽  
Premkumar Periyaraman ◽  
Shanmugam Palaniyandi ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Kateřina Chamrádová ◽  
Jiří Rusín

Abstract A laboratory experiment of two-stage mesophilic, low-dry mass, anaerobic digestion was carried out, focused on verifying the benefit of processing the biscuit meal EKPO-EB instead of triticale silage Agostino (GPS) and corn silage LG3266 in a regular batch for the agricultural biogas station in Pustějov. While anaerobic digestion of ensilages is largely difficult due to the content of lignocellulose, biscuit meal provides a high yield of biogas or methane, respectively, thanks to its high content of simple saccharides and lipids. When the original GPS (or the replacement EKPO-EB, respectively) represented 0.81% of weight of the daily input mixture dose for the first stage, the rise in volumetric methane production was 20% which is significant. The biscuit meal EKPO-EB decomposes almost completely in the first stage. Later, when the EKPO-EB represented 1.63% of weight of the daily input mixture dose for the first stage, the rise in volumetric methane production was 54% in the first stage and 16% in the second stage.


2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Darwin ◽  
Atmadian Pratama ◽  
Mardhotillah

AbstractAnaerobic co-digestion of oil palm empty fruit bunches with cow manure was studied. The research focus was on the evaluation of feeding different solid concentrations of the substrate in the on-going process of anaerobic digestion. The solid concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 12% TS. Results of the study showed that the maximum methane production could be reached with the reactor digesting substrates with 4 to 8% TS, in which the methane produced was from 1300 to 1400 mL per day. A significant drop of pH from 7.02 to 5.97 occurred when the reactor was digesting substrates with 10 and 12% TS. Acidic condition caused by organic matter overloads lowered the efficiency of organic conversion represented in the low removal of COD, which was only 22.4%. This finding is highly significant for the waste management industries in terms of dealing with the digester upset due to the digestion of large amount of organic wastes.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. N. Schirmer ◽  
J. F. T. Jucá ◽  
A. R. P. Schuler ◽  
S. Holanda ◽  
L. L. Jesus

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 821-826 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yebo Li ◽  
Stephen Y. Park ◽  
Jiying Zhu

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leilei Xiao ◽  
Eric Lichtfouse ◽  
Senthil Kumar ◽  
Quan Wang ◽  
Fanghua Liu

Abstract Climate change and energy demand are calling more sustainable fuels such as biomethane produced by anaerobic digestion of organic waste. Biochar addition to waste is presumed to enhance the efficiency of methane production, yet individual reports disclose contradictory results. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis of 27 selected publications containing 156 paired measurements of control and biochar-amended treatments to assess the impact of biochar on methanogenic performance. Results show that biochar promotes biomethane production substantially with a high Hedge's d value of 5.7 ± 1.04, yet sporadic publications report a methane decline. Methanogenic performance is statistically controlled by feedstock type, pyrolysis temperature and biochar concentration, but not controlled by pH, size, surface area and methanogen species. Our findings should help to tune the parameters of anaerobic digestion with biochar to optimize biomethane productions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Gladchenko ◽  
D. A. Kovalev ◽  
A. A. Kovalev ◽  
Yu. V. Litti ◽  
A. N. Nozhevnikova

2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nafeesa Batool ◽  
Javed Iqbal Qazi ◽  
Nida Aziz ◽  
Ali Hussain ◽  
Syed Zawwar Hussain Shah

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