scholarly journals Optimization of methane production by combining organic waste and cow manure as feedstock in anaerobic digestion

Author(s):  
Martha Theresia ◽  
Cindy Rianti Priadi
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Darwin ◽  
Atmadian Pratama ◽  
Mardhotillah

AbstractAnaerobic co-digestion of oil palm empty fruit bunches with cow manure was studied. The research focus was on the evaluation of feeding different solid concentrations of the substrate in the on-going process of anaerobic digestion. The solid concentrations ranged from 0.5 to 12% TS. Results of the study showed that the maximum methane production could be reached with the reactor digesting substrates with 4 to 8% TS, in which the methane produced was from 1300 to 1400 mL per day. A significant drop of pH from 7.02 to 5.97 occurred when the reactor was digesting substrates with 10 and 12% TS. Acidic condition caused by organic matter overloads lowered the efficiency of organic conversion represented in the low removal of COD, which was only 22.4%. This finding is highly significant for the waste management industries in terms of dealing with the digester upset due to the digestion of large amount of organic wastes.


Author(s):  
Leilei Xiao ◽  
Eric Lichtfouse ◽  
P. Senthil Kumar ◽  
Quan Wang ◽  
Fanghua Liu

2018 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 651-658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amudha Thanarasu ◽  
Karthik Periyasamy ◽  
Kubendran Devaraj ◽  
Premkumar Periyaraman ◽  
Shanmugam Palaniyandi ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 697-698 ◽  
pp. 326-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.X. Zhou ◽  
Y.P. Dong ◽  
Y.L. Zhang

Microbial pretreatment was applied to enhance biogas production from corn stover through solid-state anaerobic digestion, but the price of microbial strains is high. The objective of this study was to find the effects on biogas production by the naturally microbial pretreatment method. The highest cumulative biogas yield for 60-day solid-state anaerobic digestion was obtained in B group (the pretreated corn straws with cow dung), which was 19.6% higher than that of the untreated samples. The D group(the pretreated corn straws with the sludge)cumulative biogas yield for 60-day solid-state anaerobic digestion was obtained, which was 18.87% higher than that of the untreted samples. The biogas of D group increased to the range of 55%~60% methane content, while B group with the range of 75%~80%.The results indicated that the pretreated corn straws mixing cow manure can improve both the biogas production yield and the content of methane in CH4。


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Kateřina Chamrádová ◽  
Jiří Rusín

Abstract A laboratory experiment of two-stage mesophilic, low-dry mass, anaerobic digestion was carried out, focused on verifying the benefit of processing the biscuit meal EKPO-EB instead of triticale silage Agostino (GPS) and corn silage LG3266 in a regular batch for the agricultural biogas station in Pustějov. While anaerobic digestion of ensilages is largely difficult due to the content of lignocellulose, biscuit meal provides a high yield of biogas or methane, respectively, thanks to its high content of simple saccharides and lipids. When the original GPS (or the replacement EKPO-EB, respectively) represented 0.81% of weight of the daily input mixture dose for the first stage, the rise in volumetric methane production was 20% which is significant. The biscuit meal EKPO-EB decomposes almost completely in the first stage. Later, when the EKPO-EB represented 1.63% of weight of the daily input mixture dose for the first stage, the rise in volumetric methane production was 54% in the first stage and 16% in the second stage.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. N. Schirmer ◽  
J. F. T. Jucá ◽  
A. R. P. Schuler ◽  
S. Holanda ◽  
L. L. Jesus

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