Multi-party semi-quantum secure direct communication protocol with cluster states

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 2175-2186
Author(s):  
Liang-Chao Xu ◽  
Hua-Ying Chen ◽  
Nan-Run Zhou ◽  
Li-Hua Gong
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250008 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHI-WEI SUN ◽  
RUI-GANG DU ◽  
DONG-YANG LONG

A one-way quantum secure direct communication protocol with quantum identification utilizing two-photon three-qubit linear cluster states is proposed. The protocol can be used to transmit a secret message and identify user's identification simultaneously. The transmission of information is instantaneous, i.e. the information can be decoded during the transmission and no final transmission of additional information is needed. We prove its robustness against attacks: Any attempt of an adversary to obtain information (and even a bit of information) necessarily induces some errors that the legitimate parties could notice, even in noisy environments. Moreover, this protocol achieves a high efficiency and source capacity since more qubits can be encoded on the same photon.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milad Nanvakenari ◽  
Monireh Houshmand

In this paper, a three-party controlled quantum secure direct communication and authentication (QSDCA) protocol is proposed by using four particle cluster states via a quantum one-time pad and local unitary operations. In the present scheme, only under the permission of the controller, the sender and the receiver can implement secure direct communication successfully. But under any circumstances, Charlie cannot obtain the secret message. Eavesdropping detection and identity authentication are achieved with the help of the previously shared reusable base identity strings of users. This protocol is unconditionally secure in both ideal and practical noisy cases. In one transmission, a qubit of each four particle cluster state is used as controller’s permission and the same qubit with another qubit are used to recover two classical bits of information. In the proposed scheme, the efficiency is improved compared with the previous works.


2015 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 857-860
Author(s):  
Xun Ru Yin

A three-party quantum secure direct communication protocol is proposed, in which the qubit transmission forms a closed loop. In this scheme, each party implements the corresponding unitary operations according to his secret bit value over the quantum channels. Then, by performing Bell measurements on the encoded particles, each party can extract the other two parties’ secret information simultaneously. Thus the three parties realize the direct exchange successfully.


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