Quantum Secure Direct Communication Protocol Based on Entangled State and Quantum State

Author(s):  
Xiaohui Liu ◽  
Min Nie
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (15) ◽  
pp. 1450121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongsu Shen ◽  
Wenping Ma ◽  
Meiling Wang ◽  
Xunru Yin

A security loophole exists in Gao et al.'s controlled quantum secure direct communication protocol. By employing the security loophole, the receiver can obtain the secret message sent by the sender without the permission of the controller in their protocol. In order to avoid this loophole, we present an improved protocol in this paper. In the improved protocol, entangled particles are prepared at random in two GHZ-like states, which ensure that the receiver is not able to recover the secret message without knowing the initially entangled state. Compared with the other improved version whose security depends on the perfect quantum channel, our improved protocol is secure in a noisy quantum channel. Therefore, our protocol is more practical.


IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 43948-43955
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Zhengyan Zhou ◽  
Na Wang ◽  
Yuan Tian ◽  
Yu-Guang Yang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 740 ◽  
pp. 857-860
Author(s):  
Xun Ru Yin

A three-party quantum secure direct communication protocol is proposed, in which the qubit transmission forms a closed loop. In this scheme, each party implements the corresponding unitary operations according to his secret bit value over the quantum channels. Then, by performing Bell measurements on the encoded particles, each party can extract the other two parties’ secret information simultaneously. Thus the three parties realize the direct exchange successfully.


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