Shu-Considerateness and Ren-Humaneness: The Confucian Silver Rule and Golden Rule

Author(s):  
Jinhua Jia
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengqing Tong ◽  
Margaret S. Cheung ◽  
Barry D. Dunietz ◽  
Eitan Geva ◽  
Xiang Sun

The nonequilibrium Fermi’s golden rule (NE-FGR) describes the time-dependent rate coefficient for electronic transitions, when the nuclear degrees of freedom start out in a <i>nonequilibrium</i> state. In this letter, the linearized semiclassical (LSC) approximation of the NE-FGR is used to calculate the photoinduced charge transfer rates in the carotenoid-porphyrin-C<sub>60</sub> molecular triad dissolved in explicit tetrahydrofuran. The initial nonequilibrium state corresponds to impulsive photoexcitation from the equilibrated ground-state to the ππ* state, and the porphyrin-to-C<sub>60</sub> and the carotenoid-to-C<sub>60</sub> charge transfer rates are calculated. Our results show that accounting for the nonequilibrium nature of the initial state significantly enhances the transition rate of the porphyrin-to-C<sub>60</sub> CT process. We also derive the instantaneous Marcus theory (IMT) from LSC NE-FGR, which casts the CT rate coefficients in terms of a Marcus-like expression, with explicitly time-dependent reorganization energy and reaction free energy. IMT is found to reproduce the CT rates in the system under consideration remarkably well.


2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (07) ◽  
pp. 1550040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Cheol Lee

We propose a theoretical framework which can treat the nonresonant and the resonant inelastic light scattering on an equal footing in the form of correlation function, employing Keldysh–Schwinger functional integral formalism. The interference between the nonresonant and the resonant process can be also incorporated in this framework. This approach is applied to the magnetic Raman scattering of two-dimensional antiferromagnetic insulators. The entire set of the scattering cross-sections are obtained at finite temperature, the result for the resonant part agrees with the one obtained by the conventional Fermi golden rule at zero temperature. The interference contribution is shown to be very sensitive to the scattering geometry and the band structure.


1923 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-156
Author(s):  
Wilfred Currier Keirstead
Keyword(s):  

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