Simulation of strong ground motions modified by attenuation effects under specific soil conditions: modeling the 2017 Puebla, Mexico (Mw 7.1) earthquake

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 495-509
Author(s):  
Joel D. Cruz-Arguelles ◽  
Miguel A. Jaimes ◽  
Cesar A. Arredondo-Vélez
Keyword(s):  
Ground Motions ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Strong Ground Motions ◽  
Strong Ground

Strong ground motions recorded during earthquakes of May the 11th and 19th, 1962 in Mexico City

1964 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-231
Author(s):  
Leonardo Zeevaert
Keyword(s):  
Mexico City ◽  
Ground Motions ◽  
Soft Clay ◽  
Response Spectra ◽  
The Other ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Strong Ground Motions ◽  
Multistory Building ◽  
Local Soil ◽  
Strong Ground

abstract The ground accelerations during the earthquakes of May 11 and 19, 1962 were recorded in Mexico City on a soft clay bed that was formerly the floor of an old lake. Records were obtained from two accelerometers, one instrument was located in the basement of a multistory building and the other was located in a nearby park. Response spectra of the ground motions are presented and analysis is made of the local soil conditions with the view to explaining the characteristics of the spectrums.

Strong-Motion Records Obtained by an Array Observation System During the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 672-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto Kamiyama ◽  
◽  
Tadashi Matsukawa ◽  
Masahiro Anazawa
Keyword(s):  
Ground Motions ◽  
Strong Motion ◽  
Great East Japan Earthquake ◽  
Observation System ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Severe Damage ◽  
Local Site Effects ◽  
Strong Ground Motions ◽  
Local Site ◽  
Strong Ground

Small-Titan, an array system deployed in Sendai City and used for observing strong ground motion succeeded in obtaining strong ground motions at many sites during the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. Small-Titan installed in 1998 to investigate local site effects on strong ground motions consists of 20 observation sites with different soil conditions and has obtained over 500 records of various kinds of earthquakes since its installation. The 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake caused severe damage in Sendai City, including that from a tsunami. One site of the Small-Titan system was also hit by a tsunami. This paper describes the background leading to the success of the records of observation of strong motion by Small-Titan for this earthquake and outlines characteristics of records.

scholarly journals Broadband Strong-Motion Prediction for Future Nankai-Trough Earthquakes Using Statistical Green’s Function Method and Subsequent Building Damage Evaluation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 7041
Author(s):  
Baoyintu Baoyintu ◽  
Naren Mandula ◽  
Hiroshi Kawase
Keyword(s):  
Green’S Function ◽  
Green's Function ◽  
Nankai Trough ◽  
Ground Motions ◽  
Building Damage ◽  
Steel Buildings ◽  
Ground Acceleration ◽  
Attenuation Relations ◽  
Strong Ground Motions ◽  
Strong Ground

We used the Green’s function summation method together with the randomly perturbed asperity sources to sum up broadband statistical Green’s functions of a moderate-size source and predict strong ground motions due to the expected M8.1 to 8.7 Nankai-Trough earthquakes along the southern coast of western Japan. We successfully simulated seismic intensity distributions similar to the past earthquakes and strong ground motions similar to the empirical attenuation relations of peak ground acceleration and velocity. Using these results, we predicted building damage by non-linear response analyses and find that at the regions close to the source, as well as regions with relatively thick, soft sediments such as the shoreline and alluvium valleys along the rivers, there is a possibility of severe damage regardless of the types of buildings. Moreover, the predicted damage ratios for buildings built before 1981 are much higher than those built after because of the significant code modifications in 1981. We also find that the damage ratio is highest for steel buildings, followed by wooden houses, and then reinforced concrete buildings.

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