Profiles of Adolescents’ Perceptions of Democratic Classroom Climate and Students’ Influence: The Effect of School and Community Contexts

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1279-1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Reichert ◽  
Jiaxin Chen ◽  
Judith Torney-Purta
2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ron Avi Astor ◽  
Kris Tunac De Pedro ◽  
Tamika D. Gilreath ◽  
Monica C. Esqueda ◽  
Rami Benbenishty

Norteamérica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (Número Especial) ◽  
pp. 191-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Allexsaht-Snider ◽  
◽  
Cory A. Buxton ◽  
Ruth Harman

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Amalia Louisson

<p>In the face of looming ecological catastrophe, ever-expanding neoliberalism and the ongoing integration of our lives into virtual spaces, there is an urgent need to expand people’s political imagination and responsiveness to these challenges. Engaging with philosophy outside the academic sphere – for example, in school and community contexts – can contribute to addressing this political need. Using the example of Philosophy for Children (PfC), an international educational movement, this thesis explores the potential for cross-paradigmatic approaches to philosophical inquiry. It observes that adherence to particular philosophical paradigms, as has largely been the case in PfC, binds the imagination to particular epistemic and political parameters and precludes ideas that contradict paradigmatic assumptions. Invoking the sensibility of Gillian Rose, I argue that we need a philosophy that permits people to imagine radically different political worlds in a manner that actively resists political ‘bubble-think’. This thesis illustrates how Rose’s cross-paradigmatic approach, speculative negotiation, can help to address some of the limits of paradigm thinking by inspiring a more transformative philosophy in contexts such as PfC. In doing so, this thesis contributes both to an expansion of the PfC programme and to questions surrounding the concrete practise of Rose’s rich theoretical oeuvre.</p>


Author(s):  
Katharina Eckstein ◽  
Marta Miklikowska ◽  
Peter Noack

AbstractAlthough schools have been described as an important socialization context for the development of intergroup attitudes, longitudinal multilevel studies are still rare within this field. This 3-wave study (with annual assessments) of German adolescents (N = 1292; Mage = 13.86; 51.8% female) examined the role of school experiences (perceived multicultural education, supportive peer relations in class, democratic classroom climate) in the development of youth’s negative attitudes toward immigrants. Longitudinal multilevel analyses revealed that a democratic classroom climate predicted youth’s attitudes at the individual level. At the classroom level class-average perceptions of a democratic classroom climate, supportive peer relations in class, and multicultural education (the latter solely among male, higher track students) were associated with less negative attitudes toward immigrants. In addition, age moderated the effect of school experiences on attitudes, showing that perceptions of a democratic climate at the classroom level mattered in particular among older adolescents. The findings suggest that school experiences are related to youth’s negative attitudes toward immigrants and can therefore help to reduce the risk of prejudice development.


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