Optimal design of the functional grading in elastic wear-resisting bearings: a simple analytical model

Author(s):  
Ivan I. Argatov ◽  
Young S. Chai
1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Clausing

Cavity solar receivers are generally believed to have higher thermal efficiencies than external receivers due to reduced losses. A simple analytical model was presented by the author which indicated that the ability to heat the air inside the cavity often controls the convective loss from cavity receivers. Thus, if the receiver contains a large amount of inactive hot wall area, it can experience a large convective loss. Excellent experimental data from a variety of cavity configurations and orientations have recently become available. These data provided a means of testing and refining the analytical model. In this manuscript, a brief description of the refined model is presented. Emphasis is placed on using available experimental evidence to substantiate the hypothesized mechanisms and assumptions. Detailed comparisons are given between analytical predictions and experimental results. Excellent agreement is obtained, and the important mechanisms are more clearly delineated.


2008 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 228-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongfang Zhang ◽  
Charles A. Garris

2018 ◽  
Vol 192 ◽  
pp. 366-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhan Ahmad ◽  
Pradeep Bhargava ◽  
Ajay Chourasia

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (02) ◽  
pp. 443-455
Author(s):  
NORIMICHI MATSUEDA ◽  
JUN’ICHI MIKI

We first report three empirical findings from our survey on the contracting-out of municipal waste collection services in Japan: (1) the rate of contracting-out and the contract price are inversely related, (2) this inverse relationship tapers out as the contracting rate becomes sufficiently high, and the contract price even tends to go up as the contracting rate approaches 100% and (3) there is a significant disparity in the contracting rates between the eastern and western parts of Japan. In order to account for these observations, we then set up a simple analytical model and examine its implications. Also, we discuss the issues that a potential hold-up situation could give rise to when the services are completely contracted out to private firms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 599-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armando Acevedo-Luna ◽  
Roberto Bernal-Correa ◽  
Jorge Montes-Monsalve ◽  
Arturo Morales-Acevedo

Author(s):  
Shima Dadvar ◽  
Sanjeev Chandra ◽  
Nasser Ashgriz ◽  
Stephan Drappel

The adhesion of solid wax ink droplets to porous polyethylene and Teflon substrates was studied experimentally. Wax droplets with a diameter of 3 mm and an initial temperature of 110°C were dropped onto test surfaces from heights varying from 20–50 mm. The Teflon surfaces had holes drilled in them to create idealized porous surfaces while the porous polyethylene sheets had mean pore sizes of either 35 or 70 μm. The force required to remove the wax splats from the substrates was measured by a pull test. The detachment force increased with droplet impact velocity. A simple analytical model is proposed to predict the force attaching the wax splat to the surface: it has an adhesive component, calculated by multiplying the contact area between the splat and substrate by the strength of adhesion; and a cohesive component, calculated by multiplying the area of the pores into which wax penetrates by the ultimate tensile strength of wax. Predictions from the model agreed reasonably well with measurements.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 5779-5786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vlasta Sedlakova ◽  
Josef Sikula ◽  
Petr Sedlak ◽  
Ondrej Cech ◽  
Lisset Urrutia

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document