Molten state and solvent-free systems studied by NMR spectroscopy: addition reactions catalyzed by transition metal complexes

2008 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 754-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Ananikov ◽  
I. P. Beletskaya
1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1601-1608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Sellmann ◽  
Stefan Fünfgelder ◽  
Falk Knoch ◽  
Matthias Moll

In order to elucidate specific properties of nickel sulfur complexes, redox and addition-elimination reactions of [Ni(′OS4')]2, [Ni(′NHS4')]2, [Ni(′S5')], [Ni('S4—C5')], and [Ni('S4—C3')] were investigated ('OS4′ 2' = 2,2'-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)diethylether(2—), 'NHS4'2- = 2,2'-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)diethylamine(2—), 'S5'2- = 2,2'-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)diethylsulfide(2—), 'S4-C5'2- = 1,5-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)pentane(2—), 'S4—C3'2- = 1,3-bis(2-mercaptophenylthio)propane(2—)).Cyclovoltammetry proves the complexes to be redox inactive between —1.4 and +0.8 V vs. NHE. Above +0.8 V the complexes are irreversibly oxidized, below —1,4 V desalkylation takes place and [Ni(′S,′)2]2- is formed. An X-ray structure analysis was carried out of (NMe4)2[Ni(′S2')2], which shows a planar anion with the Ni center in a nearly perfect square planar coordination. Distances and angles are practically identical to those in the [Ni(′S2')2-] monoanion.The complexes coordinate only phosphines as coligands, but thioether donors simultaneously decoordinate and, dependant of reaction temperature, mono- or trisphosphine complexes are formed. [Ni(′S4—C3')(PMe3)] was characterized by X-ray structure analysis and exhibits a square pyramidal coordination geometry.


2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 581-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dieter Sellmann ◽  
Nicole Blum ◽  
Frank W. Heinemann

The reactions of [Fe('pyS4')]2 with PMe3 , PnPr3 , N2H4 and pyridine afforded mononuclear [Fe(L)('pyS4')] complexes with L = PMe3 ( 1 ), PnPr3 (2 ), N2H4 (3) and pyridine (4). NMR spectroscopy, magnetic measurements and X-ray structure determinations revealed that all complexes exhibit frans-thiolate donors and low-spin FeII centres, irrespective of the σ-π or σ ligand character of L. In this regard, the properties of [Fe(L)('pyS4')] complexes strongly contrast with those of [Fe(L)('NHS4')] complexes ('NHS4'2- = 2 ,2 '-bis(2 -mercaptophenylthio)- diethylamine(2 -)) and indicate that the rigid py(CH2)2 entity of the 'pyS42- ligand is able to enforce trans configurations and low-spin states of complexes with [FeNS4 ] cores. In spite of their diamagnetism, confirming the absence of antibonding electrons, all complexes 1 to 4 are highly reactive and rapidly exchange their L ligands for CO to give [Fe(CO)('pyS4')]. Evidence was obtained that the oxidation of [Fe(N'-H4)('pyS4')] (3) yields the diazene complex [μ-N2 H2 {Fe('pyS4’)}2] (5).


1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 599-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelius G. Kreiter ◽  
Kurt Nist ◽  
Joachim Kögler

Tricarbonyl-η5-cyclopentadienyl-methyl-tungsten (1) reacts upon UV irradiation with conjugated dienes, like 1,3-butadiene (2), E-1,3-pentadiene (3), 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (4), 2,3-dimethyl-1,3- butadiene (5), 1,3-cyclopentadiene (6) and 1,3-cyclohexadiene (7), to give the corresponding, quasisquare- pyramidal [(η5-C5H5)W(CO)(COCH3)(η4-diene)] complexes (8-13). With the unsymmetrically substituted dienes 3 and 4, only one of the possible diastereotopic complexes are obtained. At 200 to 230 K, 8-12 show two isomers, which are distinguished by the orientations (o or u) of the diene with respect to the other ligands. The interconversion of the o- and u-isomers was studied by dynamic 1H NMR spectroscopy and is explained by an intramolecular ±180° rotation of the diene ligands in the molecular plane. The barriers o f activation ⊿G* 300 are between 57.8 and 61.0 ± 1 kJ/mol.


1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 943-952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelius G. Kreiter ◽  
Ulrich Koemm

(OC-6-32)-W(CO)3[(CH3)2PC2H4P(CH3)2] (olefin) complexes (9-14) were prepared photochemically from W(CO)4[(CH3)2PC2H4P(CH3)2](l) via W(CO)3[(CH3)2PC2H4P(CH3)2]- (THF) (2) and the electron poor olefins dimethyl inalonate(3), fumarate (4), inothylfumarate (5), fluorofumarato (6), chlorofumarato (7) and bromofumarate (8). The stereoche­mistry of 9-14 was elucidated by IR and NMR spectroscopy. The hindered rotations of the olefin ligands in 9-14 were studied by D-NMR spectroscopy. 11-14 form two diastereomeric isomers when the olefin rotation is freezed. The spectroscopic behaviour of the dimethyl fumarato complex 10 gives unambiguous proof for the rotation of the olefin ligand around the metal-olefin-bond. Alternative motions are ruled out.


2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1299-1305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sven Krieck ◽  
Daniel Schulze ◽  
Helmar Görls ◽  
Matthias Westerhausen

Abstract The addition reactions of N,N′-bis(diphenylphosphanylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine (1) with [(cod)2Ni] and [(Ph3P)AuCl] yield yellow [(1)Ni(η4-cod)] (2) and colorless [(1)(Ph3P)AuCl]·3MeOH (3), respectively. In these transition metal complexes of nickel(0) and gold(I) 1 acts as a bidentate chelating ligand. Crystal structures of [(1)Ni(η4-cod)]·3THF (2a) and of cosolvent-free [(1)Ni(η4-cod)] (2) reveal a distorted tetrahedral environment of the nickel atom. The gold(I) atom in 3 exhibits a very long Au-Cl bond of 296.2(1) pm. In contrast to the nickel complexes, compound 3 shows strong agostic interactions between gold(I) and a methylene fragment.


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