Morphological and cardiac alterations after crude oil exposure in the early-life stages of the tropical gar (Atractosteus tropicus)

Author(s):  
Simrith E. Córdova-de la Cruz ◽  
Gil Martínez-Bautista ◽  
Emyr S. Peña-Marín ◽  
Rafael Martínez-García ◽  
Gabriel Núñez-Nogueira ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Morgan Lizabeth Bender ◽  
Julia Giebichenstein ◽  
Ragnar N. Teisrud ◽  
Jennifer Laurent ◽  
Marianne Frantzen ◽  
...  

AbstractClimate change, along with environmental pollution, can act synergistically on an organism to amplify adverse effects of exposure. The Arctic is undergoing profound climatic change and an increase in human activity, resulting in a heightened risk of accidental oil spills. Embryos and larvae of polar cod (Boreogadus saida), a key Arctic forage fish species, were exposed to low levels of crude oil concurrently with a 2.3 °C increase in water temperature. Here we show synergistic adverse effects of increased temperature and crude oil exposure on early life stages documented by an increased prevalence of malformations and mortality in exposed larvae. The combined effects of these stressors were most prevalent in the first feeding larval stages despite embryonic exposure, highlighting potential long-term consequences of exposure for survival, growth, and reproduction. Our findings suggest that a warmer Arctic with greater human activity will adversely impact early life stages of this circumpolar forage fish.


2016 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 605-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jasmine Nahrgang ◽  
Paul Dubourg ◽  
Marianne Frantzen ◽  
Daniela Storch ◽  
Flemming Dahlke ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 770 ◽  
pp. 145349
Author(s):  
Prescilla Perrichon ◽  
Carey E. Donald ◽  
Elin Sørhus ◽  
Torstein Harboe ◽  
Sonnich Meier

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