The Use of EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in EGFR Wild-Type Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

Author(s):  
Thomas E. Stinchcombe
2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 19117-19117
Author(s):  
D. M. Kowalski ◽  
M. Krzakowski ◽  
P. Jaskiewicz ◽  
A. Janowicz-Zebrowska ◽  
M. Glogowski

2020 ◽  
pp. 030089162096813
Author(s):  
Arafat Tfayli ◽  
Razan Mohty

Therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for patients with EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been shown to have superior outcomes when compared to chemotherapy. First-generation EGFR TKI, including gefitinib and erlotinib, and second-generation EGFR TKI, including afatinib and dacomitinib, proved to be effective in patients with NSCLC harboring EGFR-sensitizing mutation. Later, resistance mutations were identified. Consequently, osimertinib, a third-generation EGFR TKI, was studied and demonstrated activity against EGFR-sensitizing and resistant mutations. Osimertinib moved recently to the first-line setting with the positive results of the FLAURA (AZD9291 Versus Gefitinib or Erlotinib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer) trial. The use of these drugs is limited by their cost and availability mainly in middle- to low-income countries.


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