Traumatic Brain Injury Elicits Similar Alterations in α7 Nicotinic Receptor Density in Two Different Experimental Models

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter-Georg Hoffmeister ◽  
Cornelius K. Donat ◽  
Martin U. Schuhmann ◽  
Cornelia Voigt ◽  
Bernd Walter ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Niraja Ranadive ◽  
Devinder Arora ◽  
Madhavan Nampoothiri ◽  
Jayesh Mudgal

2018 ◽  
Vol 315 (2) ◽  
pp. R165-R190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annabel J. Sorby-Adams ◽  
Robert Vink ◽  
Renée J. Turner

Acute central nervous system injury, encompassing traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke, accounts for a significant burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Studies in animal models have greatly enhanced our understanding of the complex pathophysiology that underlies TBI and stroke and enabled the preclinical screening of over 1,000 novel therapeutic agents. Despite this, the translation of novel therapeutics from experimental models to clinical therapies has been extremely poor. One potential explanation for this poor clinical translation is the choice of experimental model, given that the majority of preclinical TBI and ischemic stroke studies have been conducted in small animals, such as rodents, which have small lissencephalic brains. However, the use of large animal species such as nonhuman primates, sheep, and pigs, which have large gyrencephalic human-like brains, may provide an avenue to improve clinical translation due to similarities in neuroanatomical structure when compared with widely adopted rodent models. This purpose of this review is to provide an overview of large animal models of TBI and ischemic stroke, including the surgical considerations, key benefits, and limitations of each approach.


2020 ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Ciaran S. Hill ◽  
Hiren C. Patel

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Brody ◽  
Joseph Benetatos ◽  
Rachel E. Bennett ◽  
Kristen C. Klemenhagen ◽  
Christine L. Mac Donald

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