Dynamical analysis of a fractional-order predator-prey model incorporating a prey refuge

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 435-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Li Li ◽  
Long Zhang ◽  
Cheng Hu ◽  
Yao-Lin Jiang ◽  
Zhidong Teng
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
FE. Universitas Andi Djemma

In this article, we investigate the dynamical analysis of predator prey model. Interactionamong preys and predators use Holling type II functional response, and assuming prey refuge aswell as harvesting in both populations. This study aims to study the predator prey model and todetermine the effect of overharvesting which consequently will affect the ecosystem. In the modelfound three equilibrium points, i.e., (0,0) is the extinction of predator and prey equilibrium,?(??, 0) is the equilibrium with predatory populations extinct and the last equilibrium points?(??, ??) is the coexist equilibrium. All equilibrium points are asymptotically stable (locally) undercertain conditions. These analytical findings were confirmed by several numerical simulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aziz Khan ◽  
Hashim M. Alshehri ◽  
J. F. Gómez-Aguilar ◽  
Zareen A. Khan ◽  
G. Fernández-Anaya

AbstractThis paper is about to formulate a design of predator–prey model with constant and time fractional variable order. The predator and prey act as agents in an ecosystem in this simulation. We focus on a time fractional order Atangana–Baleanu operator in the sense of Liouville–Caputo. Due to the nonlocality of the method, the predator–prey model is generated by using another FO derivative developed as a kernel based on the generalized Mittag-Leffler function. Two fractional-order systems are assumed, with and without delay. For the numerical solution of the models, we not only employ the Adams–Bashforth–Moulton method but also explore the existence and uniqueness of these schemes. We use the fixed point theorem which is useful in describing the existence of a new approach with a particular set of solutions. For the illustration, several numerical examples are added to the paper to show the effectiveness of the numerical method.


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