Synergistic Effect and Flame-retardant Properties of Small Molecular Organic Amines and Phosphates

Author(s):  
Xin Chen ◽  
Junkang Guo ◽  
Limei Ren ◽  
Shenyong Ren ◽  
Baojian Shen ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 309-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Jae Shin ◽  
Min Jae Shin ◽  
Jae Sup Shin

Three cyclotriphosphazene derivatives were used as flame retardants for ABS resin in this study. These compounds were synthesized by the reaction of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene with 2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene and 9,10-dihydroxyphenanthrene respectively. The activities of these compounds as flame retardants for ABS were characterized by UL94 and LOI tests. The 9,10-dihydroxyphenanthrene derivatives showed the best flame-retardant activity. The effects of these compounds to the physical properties of ABS were also measured. The synergistic effect of antimony (V) oxide or novolac to these flame retardant compounds were discussed.


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