scholarly journals Deoxygenation of Oleic Acid Methyl Ester in FCC Process Conditions Over Protonated and Sodium Exchanged Y and ZSM-5 Zeolites

Author(s):  
Jose F. Padilha ◽  
Roger Frety ◽  
Alane P. Santos ◽  
Luis A. M. Pontes ◽  
Marilia R. Santos ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Fernando Padilha ◽  
Roger Frety ◽  
Alane P. Santos ◽  
Luiz A. M. Pontes ◽  
Marilia Ramalho Santos ◽  
...  

Abstract One way to take advantage from out of specification biodiesel and waste from biodiesel tank bottom drainage is to co-process them in a fluidized catalytic cracking (FCC) unit. The present work deals with the cracking of oleic acid methyl ester (OAME) as a biodiesel model, under conditions close to that of FCC process over ZSM-5 and Y zeolites, either in protonated or sodium forms, for the production of deoxygenated compounds. Catalytic fast cracking of OAME pre-adsorbed on the catalyst surface was performed, with a catalyst:OAME mass ratio of 10:1 in a micro-pyrolysis system at 650°C, coupled to a GC/MS for on line analysis of the products. Results show that the cracking of OAME without a catalyst favored the formation of linear alkenes and polyenes. Fast cracking of OAME over HZSM-5 and HY acidic zeolites led to the production of aromatics, due to hydrogen transfer. Cracking over NaY and HY zeolites produced remarkable amounts of ramified saturated hydrocarbons. The formation of alkylated hydrocarbons was not significant over ZSM-5 zeolite probably due to a small pore size of this zeolite. NaY catalyst favored the production of hydrocarbons in the range of kerosene (C8-C12). Low acidic zeolites favored the production of non-aromatic hydrocarbons. Product distribution was affected by catalyst shape selectivity and acidity. These results show that residues from the biodiesel chain can be directly co-processed in FCC units to obtain high value hydrocarbons, mainly in the jet fuel and gasoline ranges.


2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 300-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Peter Maziarz ◽  
Mark J. Stachowski ◽  
X Michael Liu ◽  
Linda Mosack ◽  
Ann Davis ◽  
...  

Energy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 118183
Author(s):  
Valentin Soloiu ◽  
Aliyah R. Knowles ◽  
Cesar E. Carapia ◽  
Jose D. Moncada ◽  
Justin T. Wiley ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Mamdouh S. Elmelawy ◽  
Asmaa El-Meligy ◽  
Hussien A. Mawgoud ◽  
Asmaa S. Morshedy ◽  
Samia A. Hanafy ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Jacobsen ◽  
Otto M. Poulsen

Two lipolytic proteins (61 and 57 kDa) present in a Sephadex G-100 fraction of extracellular lipase from Geotrichum candidum ATCC 66592 were separated using high-performance liquid chromatography. Crossed electrofocusing immunoelectrophoresis was used to demonstrate that the 61-kDa lipase fraction contained two forms of lipase with pI 4.5 and 4.7. However, when deglycosylated with endoglycosidase H, the two forms gained an identical pI, 4.6. The 57-kDa lipase fraction contained one form of lipase with pI close to 4.5. Although the 61- and 57-kDa lipases were immunologically identical, the substrate specificity differed. Thus, the 61-kDa lipase hydrolysed palmitic acid methyl ester at an initial velocity of hydrolysis that was 60% of the initial velocity of hydrolysis of oleic acid methyl ester, whereas the 57-kDa lipase hydrolysed palmitic acid methyl ester at an initial velocity of hydrolysis that was only7% of the initial velocity of hydrolysis of oleic acid methyl ester. Key words: Geotrichum candidum, lipases, multiple forms, deglycosylation, substrate specificity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 129-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Farag ◽  
Mohamed H. M. Ahmed ◽  
Heba Yousef ◽  
A.-H. Abdel-Rahman

A crude acetone extract and oil of ripe fruits from Melia azedarach L. were evaluated against the 2nd and 4th instar larvae of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Both oil and extract exhibited highly significant growth inhibition at all concentrations tested, while the oil of M. azedarach recorded higher insecticidal activity against both instars than the crude extract. GC-MS analysis of the oil revealed the presence of linoleic acid methyl ester, oleic acid methyl ester, and free oleic acid as the main components in addition to hexadecanol, palmitic acid, methyl esters of stearic acid and myristic acid. Fatty acids and their esters were not only the main constituents of essential oil from the ripe fruits of M. azedarach, but also mainly responsible for the insecticidal and growth inhibition activity against S. littoralis


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