scholarly journals Mindful Attention and Eating Expectancies among College Students with Obesity and a History of Trauma Exposure

Mindfulness ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2113-2120
Author(s):  
Brooke Y. Kauffman ◽  
Anka A. Vujanovic ◽  
Jafar Bakhshaie ◽  
Michael J. Zvolensky
Author(s):  
Natasha D. Eades ◽  
Brooke Y. Kauffman ◽  
Jafar Bakhshaie ◽  
Jodi Berger Cardoso ◽  
Michael J. Zvolensky

2021 ◽  
pp. 106342662098262
Author(s):  
Stephanie Miodus ◽  
Maureen A Allwood ◽  
Nana Amoh

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are highly comorbid among children and adolescents with a history of maltreatment and trauma. This comorbidity is linked to increased symptom severity and poor academic and social outcomes. Such negative outcomes are shown to have further negative outcomes during the college years. However, research has yet to directly examine the associations between ADHD, trauma exposure, and PTSD among college students. To address this gap, the current study examined the relations between childhood ADHD symptoms, lifetime trauma exposure, and current PTSD symptoms among a racially and ethnically diverse group of college students ( N = 454). Analyses controlled for symptoms of depression and anxiety and examined demographic differences. Findings indicated that college students with a childhood history of elevated ADHD symptoms reported significantly higher numbers of trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms. Findings also indicated that trauma-related arousal symptoms and more general depressive symptoms were the strongest mediators in the association between ADHD symptoms and trauma exposure. These results have implications for child and adolescent clinical interventions, as well as for college counseling and accessibility services related to psychological well-being and academic accommodations.


Crisis ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 368-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean M. Mitchell ◽  
Danielle R. Jahn ◽  
Kelly C. Cukrowicz

Background: Suicide is the third leading cause of death among college students. The interpersonal theory of suicide may provide a way to conceptualize suicide risk in this population. Aims: We sought to examine relations between illegal behaviors that may act as risk factors for suicide and the acquired capability for suicide. Method: College students (N = 758) completed assessments of acquired capability and previous exposure to painful and provocative events, including illegal risk behaviors (IRBs). Linear regression, a nonparametric bootstrapping procedure, and two-tailed partial correlations were employed to test our hypotheses. Results: There was no significant relation between IRBs and acquired capability after controlling for legal painful and provocative experiences. A significant positive relation was identified between IRBs and fear/anxiety, contradicting the expected relation between increased painful and provocative experiences and lower fear/anxiety. Acquired capability explained variance in the relation between IRBs and history of suicide attempt or self-injury history. Conclusion: Further research is needed to examine links between IRBs and painful and provocative events, particularly to identify the point at which habituation begins to increase acquired capability, as our unexpected results may be due to a lack of habituation to risky behaviors or low variability of scores in the sample.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crystal L. Park ◽  
Erica L. Swenson ◽  
Jennifer H. Wortmann ◽  
Emily Titrud ◽  
Carrie Gavitt ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Monahan ◽  
Meghan E. McDevitt-Murphy ◽  
James G. Murphy ◽  
Matthew P. Martens ◽  
Katherine L. Bracken ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Sungjin Im ◽  
Megan Greenlaw ◽  
Jungeun Lee

2018 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 131-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole H. Weiss ◽  
Krysten W. Bold ◽  
Ateka A. Contractor ◽  
Tami P. Sullivan ◽  
Stephen Armeli ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Santos ◽  
Maria Hurtado-Ortiz ◽  
Laurenne Lewis ◽  
Julia Ramirez-Garcia

This study examined the validity of the Implicit Model of Illness Questionnaire (IMIQ - Schiaffino & Cea, 1995) when used with Latino college students (n = 156; 34% male, 66% female) who are at-risk for developing diabetes due to family history of this disease. An exploratory principal-axis factor analysis yielded four significant factors – curability, personal responsibility, symptom variability/seriousness, and personal attributions – which accounted for 35% of variance and reflected a psychosocial-biomedical common sense perspective of diabetes. Factor-based analyses revealed differences in diabetes illness beliefs based on students’ age, generational status, acculturation orientation, and disease experience of the afflicted relative.


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