Comparing the Seismic Behavior of Various Knee Braced Steel Frames Based on Incremental Dynamic Analysis and Development of Fragility Curves

Author(s):  
R. Yahyapour ◽  
S. M. Seyedpoor
ce/papers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2-4) ◽  
pp. 1924-1931
Author(s):  
Claudio Bernuzzi ◽  
Davide Rodigari ◽  
Marco Simoncelli

2014 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
pp. 263-266
Author(s):  
Saber Moradi ◽  
M. Shahria Alam

Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) is a technique to determine the overall seismic performance of structures under varied intensities of earthquakes. In this paper, the seismic performance of four-story steel braced frames equipped with superelastic Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) braces is assessed by performing IDA. The seismic response of SMA-braced frames was compared to that of corresponding Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames (BRBFs). Based on the results of this comparative study, the SMA-braced frames were generally effective in reducing maximum interstory drifts and permanent roof deformations. In addition, the SMA-braced frames demonstrated more uniform drift distribution over the height of the building. As the intensity of earthquake excitation increases, a higher response reduction can be expected for SMA-braced frames.


2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 399-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amin Karbassi ◽  
Marie-José Nollet

A thorough four-step performance-based seismic evaluation for a six-story unreinforced masonry building is conducted. Incremental dynamic analysis is carried out using the applied element method to take advantage of its ability to simulate progressive collapse of the masonry structure including out-of-plane failure of the walls. The distribution of the structural responses and inters-tory drifts from the incremental dynamic analysis curves are used to develop both spectral-based (Sa) and displacement-based (interstory drift) fragility curves at three structural performance levels. The curves resulting from three-dimensional (3-D) analyses using unidirectional ground motions are combined using the weakest link theory to propose combined fragility curves. Finally, the mean annual frequencies of exceeding the three performance levels are calculated using the spectral acceleration values at four probability levels 2%, 5%, 10%, and 40% in 50 years. The method is shown to be useful for seismic vulnerability evaluations in regions where little observed damage data exists.


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