Condition Monitoring a Coupled Differential Equation Using Order of Accuracy of Boundary Values in a Lid-Driven Cavity

Author(s):  
Banamali Dalai
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizami A. Gasilov ◽  
Müjdat Kaya

In many real life applications, the behavior of the system is modeled by a boundary value problem (BVP) for a linear differential equation. If the uncertainties in the boundary values, the right-hand side function and the coefficient functions are to be taken into account, then in many cases an interval boundary value problem (IBVP) arises. In this study, for such an IBVP, we propose a different approach than the ones in common use. In the investigated IBVP, the boundary values are intervals. In addition, we model the right-hand side and coefficient functions as bunches of real functions. Then, we seek the solution of the problem as a bunch of functions. We interpret the IBVP as a set of classical BVPs. Such a classical BVP is constructed by taking a real number from each boundary interval, and a real function from each bunch. We define the bunch consisting of the solutions of all the classical BVPs to be the solution of the IBVP. In this context, we develop a numerical method to obtain the solution. We reduce the complexity of the method from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] through our analysis. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach and the numerical method by test examples.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allaberen Ashyralyev ◽  
Pavel E. Sobolevskiĭ

It is well known the differential equation−u″(t)+Au(t)=f(t)(−∞<t<∞)in a general Banach spaceEwith the positive operatorAis ill-posed in the Banach spaceC(E)=C((−∞,∞),E)of the bounded continuous functionsϕ(t)defined on the whole real line with norm‖ϕ‖C(E)=sup⁡−∞<t<∞‖ϕ(t)‖E. In the present paper we consider the high order of accuracy two-step difference schemes generated by an exact difference scheme or by Taylor's decomposition on three points for the approximate solutions of this differential equation. The well-posedness of these difference schemes in the difference analogy of the smooth functions is obtained. The exact almost coercive inequality for solutions inC(τ,E)of these difference schemes is established.


Author(s):  
Yaroslav Pelekh ◽  
Andrii Kunynets ◽  
Halyna Beregova ◽  
Tatiana Magerovska

Numerical methods for solving the initial value problem for ordinary differential equations are proposed. Embedded methods of order of accuracy 2(1), 3(2) and 4(3) are constructed. To estimate the local error, two-sided calculation formulas were used, which give estimates of the main terms of the error without additional calculations of the right-hand side of the differential equation, which favorably distinguishes them from traditional two-sided methods of the Runge- Kutta type.


2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 205-231
Author(s):  
TAREK HAMDI

In this paper, we perform a detailed spectral study of the liberation process associated with two symmetries of arbitrary ranks: $(R,S)\mapsto (R,U_{t}SU_{t}^{\ast })_{t\geqslant 0}$, where $(U_{t})_{t\geqslant 0}$ is a free unitary Brownian motion freely independent from $\{R,S\}$. Our main tool is free stochastic calculus which allows to derive a partial differential equation (PDE) for the Herglotz transform of the unitary process defined by $Y_{t}:=RU_{t}SU_{t}^{\ast }$. It turns out that this is exactly the PDE governing the flow of an analytic function transform of the spectral measure of the operator $X_{t}:=PU_{t}QU_{t}^{\ast }P$ where $P,Q$ are the orthogonal projections associated to $R,S$. Next, we relate the two spectral measures of $RU_{t}SU_{t}^{\ast }$ and of $PU_{t}QU_{t}^{\ast }P$ via their moment sequences and use this relationship to develop a theory of subordination for the boundary values of the Herglotz transform. In particular, we explicitly compute the subordinate function and extend its inverse continuously to the unit circle. As an application, we prove the identity $i^{\ast }(\mathbb{C}P+\mathbb{C}(I-P);\mathbb{C}Q+\mathbb{C}(I-Q))=-\unicode[STIX]{x1D712}_{\text{orb}}(P,Q)$.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1483
Author(s):  
Alexander Churkin ◽  
Stephanie Lewkiewicz ◽  
Vladimir Reinharz ◽  
Harel Dahari ◽  
Danny Barash

Parameter estimation in mathematical models that are based on differential equations is known to be of fundamental importance. For sophisticated models such as age-structured models that simulate biological agents, parameter estimation that addresses all cases of data points available presents a formidable challenge and efficiency considerations need to be employed in order for the method to become practical. In the case of age-structured models of viral hepatitis dynamics under antiviral treatment that deal with partial differential equations, a fully numerical parameter estimation method was developed that does not require an analytical approximation of the solution to the multiscale model equations, avoiding the necessity to derive the long-term approximation for each model. However, the method is considerably slow because of precision problems in estimating derivatives with respect to the parameters near their boundary values, making it almost impractical for general use. In order to overcome this limitation, two steps have been taken that significantly reduce the running time by orders of magnitude and thereby lead to a practical method. First, constrained optimization is used, letting the user add constraints relating to the boundary values of each parameter before the method is executed. Second, optimization is performed by derivative-free methods, eliminating the need to evaluate expensive numerical derivative approximations. The newly efficient methods that were developed as a result of the above approach are described for hepatitis C virus kinetic models during antiviral therapy. Illustrations are provided using a user-friendly simulator that incorporates the efficient methods for both the ordinary and partial differential equation models.


1958 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Fulton

It is well known* that certain types of partial differential equation may be solved using integral transforms with suitable kernels. In general, these equations may be solved by the classical method of separating variables, but the use of an integral transform yields the solution in a more direct way in the sense that the boundary values are contained in the solution.It is the purpose of this note to apply this technique to obtain the solution of the differential equation associated with the transverse motion of an elastic beam for a wide class of boundary conditions.


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