scholarly journals Three-Dimensional Self-assembled Hairball-Like VS4 as High-Capacity Anodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuangshuang Ding ◽  
Bingxin Zhou ◽  
Changmiao Chen ◽  
Zhao Huang ◽  
Pengchao Li ◽  
...  

AbstractSodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are considered to be attractive candidates for large-scale energy storage systems because of their rich earth abundance and consistent performance. However, there are still challenges in developing desirable anode materials that can accommodate rapid and stable insertion/extraction of Na+ and can exhibit excellent electrochemical performance. Herein, the self-assembled hairball-like VS4 as anodes of SIBs exhibits high discharge capacity (660 and 589 mAh g−1 at 1 and 3 A g−1, respectively) and excellent rate property (about 100% retention at 10 and 20 A g−1 after 1000 cycles) at room temperature. Moreover, the VS4 can also exhibit 591 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1 after 600 cycles at 0 °C. An unlike traditional mechanism of VS4 for Na+ storage was proposed according to the dates of ex situ characterization, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical kinetic analysis. The capacities of the final stabilization stage are provided by the reactions of reversible transformation between Na2S and S, which were considered the reaction mechanisms of Na–S batteries. This work can provide a basis for the synthesis and application of sulfur-rich compounds in fields of batteries, semiconductor devices, and catalysts.

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 1977-1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Yan ◽  
Lijiang Wang ◽  
Weiwei Huang ◽  
Shibing Zheng ◽  
Pandeng Hu ◽  
...  

SWCNTs formed a three-dimensional conductive network between C4Q/CMK-3 nanocomposites, significantly improving the electrochemical performance of C4Q-SIBs.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (34) ◽  
pp. 19898-19908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Shaobo Han ◽  
Junwei Zhang ◽  
Junxiang Xiang ◽  
Xingqun Zhu ◽  
...  

A flexible three-dimensional WSe2/C nanofiber was reported and investigated by the in situ TEM, which finally exhibited high reversible cycling capability and ultra-long lifespan up to 10 000 cycles at ultrahigh rate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C354-C354
Author(s):  
Phoebe Allan ◽  
John Griffin ◽  
Olaf Borkiewicz ◽  
Kamila Wiaderek ◽  
Ali Darwiche ◽  
...  

Sodium-ion batteries have attracted attention in recent years because of the natural abundance of sodium compared to lithium, making them particularly attractive in applications such as large-scale grid storage where low cost and sustainability, rather than light weight is the key issue [1]. Several materials have been suggested as cathodes but far fewer studies have been done on anode materials and, because of the reluctance of sodium to intercalate into graphite, the anode material of choice in commercial lithium-ion batteries, the anode represents a significant challenge to this technology. Materials which form alloys with sodium, particularly tin and antimony, have been suggested as anode materials; their ability to react with multiple sodium ions per metal-atom give potential for high gravimetric capacities[2]. However, relatively little is known about the reaction mechanism in the battery, primarily due to drastic reduction in crystallinity during (dis)charging conditions, but also because the structures formed on electrochemical cycling may not be alloys known to exist under ambient conditions. In this study, we present a study of antimony as an anode in sodium-ion batteries, using in situ pair distribution function (PDF) analysis combined with ex situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance studies. PDF experiments were performed at 11-ID-B, APS using the AMPIX electrochemical cell [3], cycling against sodium metal. Inclusion of diffuse scattering in analysis is able to circumvent some of the issues of crystallinity loss, and gain information about the local structure in all regions, independent of the presence of long-range order in the material. This approach has been used to probe local correlations in previously uncharacterised regions of the electrochemical profile and analyse phase progression over the full charge cycle. This analysis has been linked with ex situ 23Na solid-state NMR experiments to examine the local environment of the sodium; these show evidence of known NaxSb phases but indicate additional metastable phases may be present at partial discharge.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing He ◽  
Ping Man ◽  
Qichong Zhang ◽  
Huili Fu ◽  
Zhenyu Zhou ◽  
...  

AbstractExtensive efforts have recently been devoted to the construction of aqueous rechargeable sodium-ion batteries (ARSIBs) for large-scale energy-storage applications due to their desired properties of abundant sodium resources and inherently safer aqueous electrolytes. However, it is still a significant challenge to develop highly flexible ARSIBs ascribing to the lack of flexible electrode materials. In this work, nanocube-like KNiFe(CN)6 (KNHCF) and rugby ball-like NaTi2(PO4)3 (NTP) are grown on carbon nanotube fibers via simple and mild methods as the flexible binder-free cathode (KNHCF@CNTF) and anode (NTP@CNTF), respectively. Taking advantage of their high conductivity, fast charge transport paths, and large accessible surface area, the as-fabricated binder-free electrodes display admirable electrochemical performance. Inspired by the remarkable flexibility of the binder-free electrodes and the synergy of KNHCF@CNTF and NTP@CNTF, a high-performance quasi-solid-state fiber-shaped ARSIB (FARSIB) is successfully assembled for the first time. Significantly, the as-assembled FARSIB possesses a high capacity of 34.21 mAh cm−3 and impressive energy density of 39.32 mWh cm−3. More encouragingly, our FARSIB delivers superior mechanical flexibility with only 5.7% of initial capacity loss after bending at 90° for over 3000 cycles. Thus, this work opens up an avenue to design ultraflexible ARSIBs based on all binder-free electrodes for powering wearable and portable electronics.


Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 3309-3315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaoyao Zhu ◽  
Ping Nie ◽  
Laifa Shen ◽  
Shengyang Dong ◽  
Qi Sheng ◽  
...  

Sb2S3nanosheets self-assembled into flower-like structures showed a high rate capability and superior cyclability when used as electrode materials for Na ion batteries.


Author(s):  
Xinying Luo ◽  
Linlin Ma ◽  
Ziye Li ◽  
Xiaoxian Zhao ◽  
Yanli Dong ◽  
...  

Synchronously achieving high-capacity and high-rate sodium-ion storage is critical for large-scale energy stationary application of sodium-ion batteries (SIB). Here we present a facile bottom-up strategy to covalently encapsulate sulfur chains...


Author(s):  
Xiao-Juan Ye ◽  
Gui-Lin Zhu ◽  
Lan Meng ◽  
Yan-Dong Guo ◽  
Chun-sheng Liu

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have been attracting great attention as the most promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) for large-scale energy storage. However, the absence of suitable anode materials is the...


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (32) ◽  
pp. 16622-16629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Yan ◽  
Huan Ye ◽  
Xing-Long Wu ◽  
Yan-Ping Zheng ◽  
Fang Wan ◽  
...  

A new organic material (Na3TM) is proposed as an advanced anode for SIBs, and its Na-storage mechanism is ascertained.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 2954-2962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liying Liang ◽  
Yang Xu ◽  
Chengliang Wang ◽  
Liaoyong Wen ◽  
Yaoguo Fang ◽  
...  

Highly ordered Sb nanorod arrays with large interval spacing were fabricated that showed high capacities and superior rate capabilities.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document