Characterization of a severe isolate of papaya ringspot virus from papaya in western India

2019 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 1203-1209
Author(s):  
Asawari Gorane ◽  
Raj Verma ◽  
Archana Naik ◽  
Tukaram Nikam ◽  
Avinash Ade ◽  
...  
Virus Genes ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 431-431
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Noa-Carrazana ◽  
Diego González-de-León ◽  
Laura Silva-Rosales

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. e0241652
Author(s):  
Andres X. Medina-Salguero ◽  
Juan F. Cornejo-Franco ◽  
Sam Grinstead ◽  
Joseph Mowery ◽  
Dimitre Mollov ◽  
...  

A mild isolate of Papaya ringspot virus type-P, abbreviated as PRSV-mild, from Ecuador was sequenced and characterized. The most distinguishing symptom induced by PRSV-mild was gray powder-like leaf patches radiating from secondary veins. In greenhouse experiments, PRSV-mild did not confer durable protection against a severe isolate of the virus (PRSV-sev), obtained from the same field. Furthermore, isolate specific detection in mixed-infected plants showed that PRSV-sev becomes dominant in infections, rendering PRSV-mild undetectable at 90–120 days post superinfection. Virus testing using isolate-specific primers detected PRSV-mild in two out of five surveyed provinces, with 10% and 48% of incidence in Santo Domingo and Los Ríos, respectively. Comparative genomics showed that PRSV-mild lacks two amino acids from the coat protein region, whereas amino acid determinants for asymptomatic phenotypes were not identified. Recombination events were not predicted in the genomes of the Ecuadorean isolates. Phylogenetic analyses placed both PRSV-mild and PRSV-sev in a clade that includes an additional PRSV isolate from Ecuador and others from South America.


Virus Genes ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Carlos Noa-Carrazana ◽  
Diego González-de-León ◽  
Laura Silva-Rosales

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 971-986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Jen Fan ◽  
Shu Chen ◽  
Yi-Jung Kung ◽  
Ying-Huey Cheng ◽  
Huey-Jiunn Bau ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1133-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Rodríguez-Martínez ◽  
Antonia dos Reis Figueira ◽  
Priscilla de Sousa Geraldino Duarte ◽  
Suellen Bárbara Ferreira Galvino-Costa ◽  
Justo González Olmedo

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Listihani Listihani ◽  
Tri Asmira Damayanti ◽  
Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat ◽  
Suryo Wiyono

Moleculer Characterization of Papaya ringspot virus type P on Cucumber in JavaInfection of Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) on cucumber plants showing mosaic symptom was detected using specific antibody.  Further investigation was conducted to determine molecular characters and status of PRSV infecting cucumber in Java.  Infection of PRSV was detected from leaf samples collected from the field using dot immunobinding assay (DIBA).  Disease frequency caused by PRSV infection reached 81.11%, 95.86%, 91.66%, and 92.3% in East Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, and West Java, respectively.  Characterization of PRSV isolates was conducted by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using specific primers for PRSV-P and PRSV-W, followed by cloning, and DNA sequencing.  DNA fragment of 470 bp was successfully amplified using specific primers for PRSV-P from several samples from Nganjuk, Brebes, Kulon Progo, and Subang; but no amplification was achieved using specific primers for PRSV-W.  Nucleotide and amino acid analysis showed high homology among PRSV-P isolates from Nganjuk, Brebes, Kulon Progo, and Subang, i.e. 98.6%-99.7% and 99.3%-100%, respectively.  This is an indication of a low genetic variation among PRSV-P from Java. Further phylogenetic analysis indicated that PRSV-P isolate cucumber is in the same cluster with PRSV-P isolate papaya from Bali, Indonesia.  This is the first report of PRSV-P infecting cucumber in Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andres X. Medina-Salguero ◽  
Juan F. Cornejo-Franco ◽  
Sam Grinstead ◽  
Joseph Mowery ◽  
Dimitre Mollov ◽  
...  

AbstractA mild isolate of Papaya ringspot virus type-P, abbreviated as PRSV-mild, from Ecuador was sequenced and characterized. The most distinguishing symptom induced by PRSV-mild was gray powder-like leaf spots radiating from secondary veins. In greenhouse experiments, PRSV-mild did not confer durable protection against a severe isolate of the virus (PRSV-sev), obtained from the same field. Furthermore, isolate specific detection in cross-protected plants showed that PRSV-sev becomes dominant in infections, rendering PRSV-mild undetectable at 90 - 120 days post superinfection. Virus testing using isolate-specific primers detected PRSV-mild in two out of five surveyed provinces, with 10% and 48% of incidence in Santo Domingo and Los Ríos, respectively. Comparative genomics showed that PRSV-mild lacks two amino acids from the coat protein region, whereas amino acid determinants for asymptomatic phenotypes were not identified. Recombination events were not predicted in the genomes of the Ecuadorean isolates. Phylogenetic analyses placed both PRSV-mild and PRSV-sev in a clade that includes an additional PRSV isolate from Ecuador and others from South America.


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