Wave Scattering by Crack Under Shock P-Wave in an Elastic Half-Space

Author(s):  
Hai Zhang ◽  
Tianyu Zhao ◽  
Dai Wang ◽  
Qiang Pei ◽  
Ying Xu ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Ping-Lin Jiang ◽  
Hua Jiang ◽  
Yu-Sheng Jiang ◽  
Dai Wang ◽  
Nan Li ◽  
...  

The seismic wave scattering by a 3D tunnel mountain is investigated by the indirect boundary element method (IBEM). Without loss of generality, the 3D physical model of hemispherical tunnel mountain in an elastic half-space is established, and the influence of the incidence frequency and angle of P or SV wave on the mountain surface displacements is mainly examined. It is shown that there exists quite a difference between the spatial distribution of displacement amplitude under the incident P wave and the one under SV wave and that the incidence frequency and angle of wave, especially the existence of tunnel excavated in the mountain, have a great effect on the surface displacements of mountain; the presence of the tunnel in the mountain may cause the greater amplification of surface displacement, which is unfavorable to the mountain projects. In addition, it should be noted that the tunnel may suffer the more severe damage under the incident SV wave.


2000 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chau-Shioung Yeh ◽  
Tsung-Jen Teng ◽  
Wen-I Liao

ABSTRACTIn this paper, a modified version of the method of steepest descent is proposed for the evaluation of Lamb's integrals which can be considered as basis functions dealing with the development of the transition matrix method which can be used to study the wave scattering in a two-dimensional elastic half-space. The formal solutions of the generalized Lamb's problem are studied and evaluated on the basis of the proposed method. After defining a phase function which presents in wavenumber integral, an exact mapping and an inverse mapping can be obtained according to the phase function. Thus, the original integration path can be deformed into an equivalent admissible path, namely, steepest descent path which passed through the saddle point, and then mapped onto a real axis of mapping plane, finally, resulted in an integral of Hermite type. This integral can be efficiently evaluated numerically in spite of either near- to far-field or low to high frequency. At the same time, the asymptotic value can easily be obtained by applying the proposed method. The numerical results for generalized Lamb's solutions are calculated and compared with analytic, asymptotic or other existing data, the excellent agreements are found. The properties of generalized Lamb's solutions are studied and discussed in details. Their possible applications for wave scattering in elastic half-space are also pointed out.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 1145-1164
Author(s):  
Wang Dai ◽  
Zhang Hai ◽  
Wu Di ◽  
He Ying

Geophysics ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Dunkin

Random inhomogeneities in an elastic half‐space generate scattered P and S waves when excited by a spherical P wave initiated at the surface. The scattered energy can be characterized by statistical correlations of the displacement components at two receivers on the free surface. Based on the assumptions of far‐field Rayleigh scattering, a simple perturbation theory, and the neglection of boundary effects, simple expressions can be obtained for the correlations. They are composed of weighted sums of partial correlations which are associated with combinations of P and S waves arriving at the two receivers. The partial correlations depend on the times at the two receivers, the distance between the source and the receivers, and the separation between the receivers. The weighting factors depend on the statistical properties of the random elastic parameters. Although the analysis is carried out for an impulsive source, the correlations for a more general source can be found by performing a single convolution. If the transient input pulse is appropriately prefiltered before convolution, the effects of energy loss during propagation can be taken into account, approximately.


1983 ◽  
Vol 73 (S1) ◽  
pp. S22-S22
Author(s):  
T. A. K. Pillai ◽  
V. K. Varadan ◽  
V. V. Varadan ◽  
B. Peterson

2019 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 105721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zailin Yang ◽  
Guanxixi Jiang ◽  
Cheng Sun ◽  
Tongsuo Tang ◽  
Yong Yang

1987 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
pp. 2192-2211
Author(s):  
Vijay K. Varadan ◽  
Akhlesh Lakhtakia ◽  
Vasundara V. Varadan ◽  
Charles A. Langston

Abstract A method for determining for determining the elastodynamic (P and SV waves) radiation characteristics of finite-size sources buried in horizontally layered media, having periodically corrugated interfaces, is described. In particular, the example problem chosen to illustrate the procedure is as follows: a solid plate lies on top of a solid half-space; the solid-solid interface has been taken to be planar, but traction-free conditions prevail on the other boundary of the elastic plate, which surface is also periodically corrugated; and the source has been taken to be an isotropic, P-wave line source located inside the elastic plate. The technique presented utilizes the plane wave spectral decomposition of the relevant fields within the framework of the extended boundary condition method or the T matrix method. Since the T-matrix method is a matrix approach, it is very attractive computationally and is certainly more tractable than a method based on the direct solution of the integral equations involved in the scattering problem. Numerical results are given to delineate the various features of the field diffracted into the elastic half-space, as well as the displacement field induced on the traction-free boundary of the elastic plate. The specific example examined is directly related to regional wave propagation in a continental crustal wave guide.


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