Microbial Respiration and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Mineralization in Cow Dung–Amended Soils Depending on Moisture Contents: a Microcosm Study

Author(s):  
Justina Awele Odogwu ◽  
Cornelius Talade Atere ◽  
Akin Olayinka ◽  
Mary Oluwatosin Adegbite
2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1030-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Fromin ◽  
Benjamin Porte ◽  
Robert Lensi ◽  
Jérôme Hamelin ◽  
Anne-Marie Domenach ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-305 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. L. Mafongoya ◽  
P. Barak ◽  
J. D. Reed

2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Nhapi ◽  
M. Mawere ◽  
S. Veenstra ◽  
H.J. Gijzen

Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe, is experiencing eutrophication-related problems in its downstream potable water supply source of Lake Chivero. This is due mainly to poorly treated sewage effluent encroachment into upstream rivers, especially Marimba River. Crowborough Pasture Irrigation farm is in the Marimba sub-catchment area and has 305 hectares of irrigated pastures. Studies started from July 2000 to August 2001 focusing on the pasture's management of nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) and their impact on Marimba River. Water and nutrient balances were developed. Reduction efficiencies for this pasture were found to be 84% for TN and 54% for TP. Both the Crowborough sewage treatment works and the pastures are overloaded. It was therefore concluded that the current system is no longer sustainable economically and environmentally. From the results of our study we recommend that additional treatment units be constructed at Crowborough sewage treatment works to meet current flows. Moreover, pasture management needs substantial improvement. Nutrient recovery should be enhanced by regular harvesting of pasture grass and converting cow dung into an economic commodity as manure for neighbouring residents. Maize cultivation is also recommended to replace pasture grass as it is a local staple crop and has high nutrient uptake rates.


2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 1293-1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aslam Hanief ◽  
Denis Matiichine ◽  
Andrew E. Laursen ◽  
I. Vadim Bostan ◽  
Lynda H. McCarthy

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