scanning line frequency

Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
E. Rau ◽  
N. Karelin ◽  
V. Dukov ◽  
M. Kolomeytsev ◽  
S. Gavrikov ◽  
...  

There are different methods and devices for the increase of the videosignal information in SEM. For example, with the help of special pure electronic [1] and opto-electronic [2] systems equipotential areas on the specimen surface in SEM were obtained. This report generalizes quantitative universal method for space distribution representation of research specimen parameter by contour equal signal lines. The method is based on principle of comparison of information signal value with the fixed levels.Transformation image system for obtaining equal signal lines maps was developed in two versions:1)In pure electronic system [3] it is necessary to compare signal U (see Fig.1-a), which gives potential distribution on specimen surface along each scanning line with fixed base level signals εifor obtaining quantitative equipotential information on solid state surface. The amplitude analyzer-comparator gives flare sport videopulses at any fixed coordinate and any instant time when initial signal U is equal to one of the base level signals ε.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2568
Author(s):  
Tadeas Bednar ◽  
Branko Babusiak ◽  
Michal Labuda ◽  
Milan Smetana ◽  
Stefan Borik

A capacitive measurement of the biosignals is a very comfortable and unobtrusive way suitable for long-term and wearable monitoring of health conditions. This type of sensing is very susceptible to noise from the surroundings. One of the main noise sources is power-line noise, which acts as a common-mode voltage at the input terminals of the acquisition unit. The origin and methods of noise reduction are described on electric models. Two methods of noise removal are modeled and experimentally verified in the paper. The first method uses a passive capacitive grounding electrode, and the second uses an active capacitive Driven Right Leg (DRL) electrode. The effect of grounding electrode size on noise suppression is experimentally investigated. The increasing electrode area reduces power-line noise: the power of power-line frequency within the measured signal is 70.96 dB, 59.13 dB, and 43.44 dB for a grounding electrode area of 1650 cm2, 3300 cm2, and 4950 cm2, respectively. The capacitive DRL electrode shows better efficiency in common-mode noise rejection than the grounding electrode. When using an electrode area of 1650 cm2, the DRL achieved 46.3 dB better attenuation than the grounding electrode at power-line frequency. In contrast to the grounding electrode, the DRL electrode reduces a capacitive measurement system’s financial costs due to the smaller electrode area made of the costly conductive textile.


1972 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
D J Hitchings ◽  
A R Luxmoore

A high-speed scanning system has been developed to locate the centres of moiré fringes along any single line. The system comprises a rotating-mirror scanner for conversion of an optical signal to electrical; this conversion is followed by peak detection, storage, and print-out electronics. Up to 20 fringes can be scanned in 1 ms. The results are printed in terms of fringe separations along the scanning line.


1982 ◽  
Vol PER-2 (12) ◽  
pp. 37-37
Author(s):  
R. K. Adams ◽  
J. M. McIntyre ◽  
F. W. Symonds
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Alexandre Blanche ◽  
Patrick Gailly ◽  
Serge Habraken ◽  
Philippe Lemaire ◽  
Claude Jamar
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 1835-1835
Author(s):  
Richard F. Guardiani ◽  
Thomas L. Geiger

Author(s):  
Hirohisa Narita

Abstract An optimum experimental condition, which realize good surface roughness in cross direction both contour and scanning lines, for radius end mill against some inclined surfaces is obtained and some features is these cutting processes is discussed in this paper. The optimum experimental condition, which consists of cutting type (or feed direction), spindle speed, feed rate, depth of immersion, inclination angle, corner radius of end mill and cross feed, is obtained and the influence degree of these parameters is calculated by using Taguchi method. The experiment is carried out based on L18 orthogonal array. Based on the influence degree and geometric contact status due to unique shape of radius end mill, some feature of radius end milling is introduced. As a result of the contour line machining, a scallop height is very influenced by the inclination angle and the corner radius, and surface machined by bottom edge must not be remained. Regarding the scanning line machining, “go-up” is good for the feed direction. Big corner radius is also suitable because side edge does not contact to workpiece. In other words, the cutting force in radial direction becomes small. Furthermore, the surface roughness of the scanning line machining is smaller than the one of the contour line machining.


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