On the influence of specimen geometry on the critical crack-tip-opening displacement

1989 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Kolednik ◽  
P. Kutles̆a
2010 ◽  
Vol 36 ◽  
pp. 157-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tin Gyi Zhang ◽  
Yuan Bao Leng ◽  
Dan Ying Gao

Based on the principle of electrical measurement method, the clip gauge was made to measure the crack opening displacement (COD).Through the three-point bending test on the specimens of steel fiber reinforced high strength concrete (SFHSC), the effect of the fiber volume fraction (ρf) upon the critical crack opening displacement (the critical crack tip opening displacement and the critical crack mouth opening displacement) was studied. The result shows that the effect of ρf on mouth-tip ratio (the ratio of critical crack mouth opening displacement to critical crack tip opening displacement) can reflect its effect upon the critical crack opening displacement. According to the geometrical relationship between the initial crack length and the critical crack opening displacement,calculation method for the initial crack length was proposed. Based on the test result, the formula was established for calculating the critical crack tip opening displacement.


1988 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Ungsuwarungsri ◽  
W. G. Knauss

In this study we investigate the effects of nonlinear fibril behavior on the mechanics of craze and crack growth. The effect of strain-softening cohesive material on crack stability is of particular interest and is examined via a craze and crack model developed in the first part of this work where the formulation and solution of the problem are discussed.1 In this second part, quasi-static growth of a craze with a central crack is analyzed for different nonlinear force-displacement (p-v) relations for the craze fibrils. A “critical crack tip opening displacement” (CTOD), or more precisely, “critical fibril extension” is employed as the criterion for fracture. The p-v relation is further assumed to be invariant with respect to the craze and crack lengths. The results are compared with the Dugdale model; the craze zone size and the energy dissipation rate approach asymptotic values in the limit of long cracks. The problem of craze growth from a precut crack under increasing far-field loading is then studied. In the case where the p-v relation is monotonically softening, the crack can start to grow in an unstable manner before the crack tip opening displacement reaches its critical value.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 1693-1699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Wang ◽  
Xiu-fang Zhang ◽  
Jian-guo Dai ◽  
Shi-lang Xu

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