Stress intensity factors for a circular arc crack by boundary collocation method

1989 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 841-849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.K. Cheung ◽  
C.W. Woo ◽  
Y.H. Wang
2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
Y. C. Shiah ◽  
Jiunn Fang ◽  
Chin-Yi Wei ◽  
Y.C. Liang

AbstractIn this paper, the crack problem of a large beam-like strip weakened by a circular arc crack with in-plane bending moments applied at both ends is approximately solved using the complex variable technique. Complex stress functions corresponding to the applied bending moments are superposed with those due to the disturbance of the crack to satisfy the governing boundary equation. The conformal mapping function devised to transform the contour surface of a circular arc crack to a unit circle is then substituted in the boundary equation to facilitate the evaluation of Cauchy integrals. In this way, the complex stress functions due to the crack disturbance are determined and the stress intensity factors are calculated through a limiting process to give their explicit forms. Eventually, the geometric functions for the variation of the stress intensity factors on account of the crack shape are plotted as a function of the curvature of a circular-arc crack.


Author(s):  
D. J. Shim ◽  
S. Tang ◽  
T. J. Kim ◽  
N. S. Huh

Stress intensity factor solutions are readily available for flaws found in pipe to pipe welds or shell to shell welds (i.e., circumferential/axial crack in cylinder). In some situations, flaws can be detected in locations where an appropriate crack model is not readily available. For instance, there are no practical stress intensity factor solutions for circular-arc cracks which can form in circular welds (e.g., nozzle to vessel shell welds and storage cask closure welds). In this paper, stress intensity factors for circular-arc cracks in finite plates were calculated using finite element analysis. As a first step, stress intensity factors for circular-arc through-wall crack under uniform tension and crack face pressure were calculated. These results were compared with the analytical solutions which showed reasonable agreement. Then, stress intensity factors were calculated for circular-arc semi-elliptical surface cracks under the lateral and crack face pressure loading conditions. Lastly, to investigate the applicability of straight crack solutions for circular-arc cracks, stress intensity factors for circular-arc and straight cracks (both through-wall and surface cracks) were compared.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document