P travel-times from Nevada Test Site explosions and the determination of average global P travel-times

1981 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
1974 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-129
Author(s):  
J. C. Savage ◽  
W. T. Kinoshita ◽  
W. H. Prescott

abstract Repeated surveys of a trilateration network (aperture greater than 20 km) centered on ground zero for the HANDLEY event, a nuclear explosion at the Nevada Test Site with yield in excess of 1 megaton, suggest that the explosion induced an east-west extension of the network by more than 50 mm. In the year following the detonation, this deformation reversed such that the final configuration represented a small east-west contraction from the pre-HANDLEY state. In the subsequent 2-year period, only minor deformation was detected. Thus, the overall response of Pahute Mesa may be described as stable. The explosion-induced deformation is thought to be partly due to slip on faults driven by the large-amplitude seismic waves from the explosion. The mechanism of the postshot relaxation is not understood.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zhu ◽  
K. Pohlmann ◽  
J. Chapman ◽  
C. Russell ◽  
R.W.H. Carroll ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.F. Pohlman ◽  
J. Zhu ◽  
M. Ye ◽  
J. Chapman ◽  
C. Russell ◽  
...  

1962 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 1057-1074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carl Romney ◽  
Billy G. Brooks ◽  
Robert H. Mansfield ◽  
Dean S. Carder ◽  
James N. Jordan ◽  
...  

abstract gnome, an undergound nuclear explosion in salt near Carlsbad, New Mexico, produced seismic waves which were recorded widely throughout the United States and at a few foreign stations. The travel times of P were strongly dependent on the path of propagation, and were as much as 12 seconds earlier in the eastern United States than at equivalent distances in the western part of the United States. At the few stations more distant than 25°, P was about 2 seconds earlier than predicted by the Jeffreys-Bullen table for surface focus. Amplitudes of Pn were similarly dependent upon the path of propagation; although the measurements showed great scatter, amplitudes to the east were generally larger than those to the west. Pn travel time and amplitude anomalies suggest a systematic relationship to crustal thickness. There is evidence from the difference in the speeds and attenuation rates that Lg and P are not transmitted along analogous paths through the crust. Short period body waves were two or three times larger than expected from an explosion of the same energy in tuff at the Nevada Test Site. Surface waves, however, were relatively weak compared with explosions of similar yield in tuff.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document